person

A1 CET-4 Oxf 3000 初中 FREQ #379 ★★★★★

n. 人, 人身, 人称 [法] 人, 法人, 人身

发音

UK /ˈpɜː.sən/
UK /ˈpʰɜːsn̩/
US /ˈpɜɹ.sən/
US /ˈpʰɝsn̩/
其它 /ˈpɑ.sən/
IN /ˈpər.sən/
IN /-zən/
/ˈpɜː-/

词形变化

people 复数 people persons peoples persons 复数 personed personing personned personning persons 三单 personing 现在分词 personning 现在分词 personed 过去式 personed 过去分词 personned 过去式 personned 过去分词

别名

pers.

教材释义与例句

名词

人;身体;容貌,外表;人称

a human being, especially considered as someone with their own particular character

He was a very nice person, always pleasant and friendly.

他是个很好的人,始终彬彬有礼。

The only person who really said anything helpful was Jack.

只有一个人真正说了些有用的话,就是杰克。

I like her as a person , but not as a boss.

我喜欢她这个人,但作为老板我就不喜欢了。

I still know quite a lot of people in the village.

我仍然认识村里的很多人。

a group of young people

一群年轻人

释义与例句

n. A1 Oxf 3000
  1. 1.

    An individual who has been granted personhood; usually a human being.

    1784, William Jones, The Description and Use of a New Portable Orrery, &c., PREFACE THE favourable reception the Orrery has met with from Perſons of the firſt diſtinction, and from Gentlemen and Ladies in general, has induced me to add to it ſeveral new improvements in order to give it a degree of Perfection; and diſtinguiſh it from others; which by Piracy, or Imitation, may be introduced to the Public.

    Each person is unique, both mentally and physically.

  2. 2.

    An individual who has been granted personhood; usually a human being.

    A character or part, as in a play; a specific kind or manifestation of individual character, whether in real life, or in literary or dramatic representation; an assumed character.

    人物

    角色

  3. 3.

    An individual who has been granted personhood; usually a human being.

    Any one of the three hypostases of the Holy Trinity: the Father, Son, or Holy Spirit.

    宗教
  4. 4.

    An individual who has been granted personhood; usually a human being.

    Any sapient or socially intelligent being.

  5. 5.

    An individual who has been granted personhood; usually a human being.

    Someone who likes or has an affinity for (a specified thing).

    Jack's always been a dog person, but I prefer cats.

  6. 6.

    An individual who has been granted personhood; usually a human being.

    A human of unspecified gender (in terms usually constructed with man or woman).

  7. 7.

    An individual who has been granted personhood; usually a human being.

    A worker in a specified function or specialty.

    I was able to speak to a technical support person and get the problem solved.

  8. 8.

    The physical body of a being seen as distinct from the mind, character, etc.

    个人

    At first blush it seemed that what was striking about him rested on the fact that his dress was exotic, his person foreign.

  9. 9.

    Any individual or formal organization with standing before the courts.

    法人

    法律

    At common law a corporation or a trust is legally a person.

  10. 10.

    The human genitalia; specifically, the penis.

    委婉 法律

    [E]very Person wilfully, openly, lewdly, and obscenely exposing his Person in any Street, Road, or public Highway, or in the View thereof, or in any Place of public Resort, with Intent to insult any Female ... and being subsequently convicted of the Offence for which he or she shall have been so apprehended, shall be deemed a Rogue and Vagabond, within the true Intent and Meaning of this Act ...

  11. 11.

    A linguistic category used to distinguish between the speaker of an utterance and those to whom or about whom they are speaking. See grammatical person.

    人称

    语言学
  12. 12.

    A shoot or bud of a plant; a polyp or zooid of the compound Hydrozoa, Anthozoa, etc.; also, an individual, in the narrowest sense, among the higher animals.

    生物
  13. 13.

    A soulmate; someone, especially a romantic partner, with whom one is exceptionally compatible and connected.

v.
  1. 1.

    To represent as a person; to personify; to impersonate.

    废旧 及物
  2. 2.

    To man, to supply with staff or crew.

    及物

词汇关系

相关短语

词源

From Middle English persoun, personne et al., from Anglo-Norman parsone, persoun et al. (Old French persone (“human being”), French personne), and its source Latin persōna (“mask used by actor; role, part, character”), perhaps a loanword from Etruscan 𐌘𐌄𐌓𐌔𐌖 (φersu, “mask”). In this sense, displaced native man, which came to mean primarily "adult male" in Middle English; see Old English mann. Doublet of parson and persona.

来源:wiktionary