anatomy

大学 FREQ #10514 ★☆☆☆☆

n. 剖析, 解剖学, 骨骼, 结构 [医] 解剖学, 解剖

发音

US /əˈnæt.ə.mi/
IN /ɐ.nɐ.tɔ.mi/

词形变化

anatomies 复数 anatomies

别名

anat.

教材释义与例句

名词

解剖；解剖学；剖析；骨骼

释义与例句

n.
  1. 1.

    The science that deals with the form and structure of organic bodies; anatomical structure or organization.

    可数 不可数

    Animal anatomy is also called zootomy; vegetable anatomy, phytotomy; and human anatomy, anthropotomy.

  2. 2.

    The study of the parts of any organized body, to discover their situation, structure, and economy.

    解剖学

    解剖

    可数 不可数
  3. 3.

    The physical or functional organization of an organism, or part of it.

    可数 不可数

    I went to the Venice beach body-building competition and noticed the competitor from Athens, and let me tell you, that's what I call classic Greek anatomy.

  4. 4.

    A treatise or book on anatomy.

    可数 不可数
  5. 5.

    The form of an individual.

    非正式 可数 不可数
  6. 6.

    The human body, especially in reference to the genitals.

    可数 委婉 不可数
  7. 7.

    A skeleton or other dead body.

    古体 可数 不可数

    So did the Ægyptians, who in the middest of their banquetings, and in the full of their greatest cheere, caused the anatomy of a dead man to be brought before them, as a memorandum and warning to their guests.

  8. 8.

    The act of dividing anything, corporeal or intellectual, for the purpose of examining its parts.

    可数 不可数 引申义

    the anatomy of a discourse

    the anatomy of love

    Burton's famous treatise, "The Anatomy of Melancholy"

词汇关系

名词

同义词 10

figure form build shape flesh frame physique chassis bod soma

上位词 3

body analysis morphology

下位词 7

person comparative anatomy gross anatomy morphophysiology neuroanatomy osteology topology

整体词 10

man someone person somebody human soul individual mortal homo human being

相关短语

anatomy of function gross anatomy [医] 大体解剖学 comparative anatomy [医] 比较解剖学

词源

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₂en- Proto-Hellenic *aná Ancient Greek ᾰ̓νᾰ́ (ănắ) Ancient Greek ἀνα- (ana-) Proto-Indo-European *temh₁- Proto-Indo-European *-né- Ancient Greek τέμνω (témnō) Ancient Greek ἀνατέμνω (anatémnō) Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂ Ancient Greek -ᾱ (-ā) Ancient Greek -η (-ē) Ancient Greek ἀνατομή (anatomḗ) Ancient Greek *ἀνατομία (*anatomía)bor. Latin anatomiader. Old French anatomiebor. Middle English anatomie English anatomy From Middle English anatomie, from Old French anatomie, from Latin anatomia, from Ancient Greek *ἀνατομία (*anatomía), from ἀνατομή (anatomḗ, “dissection”, literally “cutting up”), from ἀνά (aná, “up”) + τέμνω (témnō, “to cut, incise”). By surface analysis, ana- + -tomy. Doublet of ottomy.

来源：wiktionary