organism

B1 CET-4 大学 FREQ #12616 ★★☆☆☆

n. 生物, 有机体, 社会组织 [医] 生物[体],[有]机体

发音

US
UK /ˈɔː.ɡəˌnɪz.əm/
IN /ɔʳˈɡan.ɪzəm/

词形变化

organisms 复数 organisms

教材释义与例句

名词

有机体；生物体；微生物

释义与例句

n. B1
  1. 1.

    A discrete and complete living thing, such as animal, plant, fungus or microorganism.

    生物

    有机体

    生物
  2. 2.

    Something with many separate interdependent parts, seen as being like a living thing; an organic system.

  3. 3.

    The fact of being organic; organicity.

    废旧 罕用

词汇关系

名词

同义词 1

being

上位词 4

cause system scheme living thing

下位词 10

someone person somebody soul cross animal plant beast creature sport

部分词 3

cell tissue body part

相关短语

super organism model organism mycoplasma-like organism 类菌质体生物 fastidious organism pleuropneumonia-like organism [医]类胸膜肺炎（微）生物 cybernetic organism

词源

First attested in 1701; from organ + -ism, from Ancient Greek ὄργανον (órganon, “a tool, instrument”), from Proto-Indo-European *werǵ- (“work”). Compare New Latin organismus.

来源：wiktionary