sport
n. 运动, 游戏, 娱乐, 消遣, 玩笑 a. 运动的, 户外穿戴的 vi. 游戏, 参加体育运动, 戏弄, 产生变种 vt. 炫耀, 使产生变种
发音
词形变化
教材释义与例句
运动；游戏；娱乐；运动会；玩笑
an activity that people do in the countryside, especially hunting or fishing
游戏
to play together happily
游戏；参加体育运动；夸耀
释义与例句
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1.
Any activity that uses physical exertion or skills competitively under a set of rules that is not based on aesthetics.
运动
可数 不可数Basketball is her favorite sport, and she also enjoys various other sports as well.
Sport can be an excellent form of exercise because the competition and sense of achievement can help with both motivation and pleasure.
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2.
A person who exhibits either good or bad sportsmanship.
可数 不可数Jen may have won, but she was sure a poor sport; she laughed at the loser.
The loser was a good sport, and congratulated Jen on her performance.
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3.
Somebody who behaves or reacts in an admirably good-natured manner, e.g. to being teased or to losing a game; a good sport.
可数 不可数You're such a sport! You never get upset when we tease you.
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4.
Something fun, pastime; amusement.
古体 可数 不可数The little dog laughed to see such sport, and the dish ran away with the spoon.
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5.
Mockery, making fun; derision.
古体 可数 不可数 -
6.
A toy; a plaything; an object of mockery.
可数 不可数 -
7.
Gaming for money as in racing, hunting, or fishing.
不可数 可数 -
8.
A plant or an animal, or part of a plant or animal, which has some peculiarity not usually seen in the species; an abnormal variety or growth. The term encompasses both mutants and organisms with non-genetic developmental abnormalities such as birth defects.
可数 生物 植物学 动物学 不可数 -
9.
A sportsman; a gambler.
可数 俚语 不可数 -
10.
One who consorts with disreputable people, including prostitutes.
可数 俚语 不可数 -
11.
An amorous dalliance.
废旧 不可数 可数 -
12.
A friend or acquaintance (chiefly used when speaking to the friend in question)
可数 非正式 不可数 -
13.
Term of endearment used by an adult for a child, usually a boy.
可数 不可数Hey, sport! You've gotten so big since I saw you last! Give me five.
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14.
Play; idle jingle.
古体 可数 不可数1725-1726, William Broome, The Odyssey An author who should introduce such a sport of words upon our stage […] would meet with small applause.
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1.
To amuse oneself, to play.
不及物children sporting on the green
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2.
To mock or tease, treat lightly, toy with.
不及物Jen sports with Bill's emotions.
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3.
To display; to have as a notable feature.
及物Jen's sporting a new pair of shoes; he was sporting a new wound from the combat
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4.
To divert; to amuse; to make merry.
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5.
To represent by any kind of play.
及物 -
6.
To practise the diversions of the field or the turf; to be given to betting, as upon races.
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7.
To assume suddenly a new and different character from the rest of the plant or from the type of the species; said of a bud, shoot, plant, or animal.
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8.
To close (a door).
古体 及物
词汇关系
相关短语
词源
From Middle English sporten (“to divert, disport”, verb) and sport, spoort, sporte (noun), apheretic shortenings of disporten (verb) and disport, disporte (noun), from Old French desporter (“to divert, amuse, please, play; to seek amusement”), etymologically meaning "to carry away (the mind from serious matters)," from des- + porter, from Latin dis- + Latin portāre, ultimately from Latin deportāre, from de- + portāre, from Proto-Indo-European *per- (“to lead, pass over”)). Replaced native English laik, lake (“sport, fun, amusement”), and Middle English spile, spyl (“fun, sport, play”). More at disport. Doublet of disport and deport.
来源：wiktionary