cross

A2 CET-4 Oxf 3000 初中 FREQ #1239 ★★☆☆☆

n. 十字架, 十字架形物件, 交叉, 十字标, 交叉路, 磨难, 杂交 a. 生气的, 交叉的, 相反的 v. 交叉, 横过, 越过 [计] 交叉, 十字标

发音

UK /kɹɒs/
其它
US /kɹɔs/
其它
US /kɹɑs/
CA /kɹɑs/
CA /kɹɒs/
US /kɹɒs/
AU /kɹɔs/
NZ /kɹɒs/
NZ /kɹɔ̟s/
SCOT /kɹɔs/

词形变化

crosses 复数 crosses cross'd crossed crossedst crosses 三单 crosseth crossing crosst crost crossing 现在分词 crossed 过去式 crossed 过去分词 crossest crossedst 过去式 crosseth 三单 crossed 复数 crosser 比较级 crosser crossest 最高级

别名

crost

教材释义与例句

名词

交叉,十字;十字架,十字形物

an upright post of wood with another crossing it near the top, that people in the past were fastened to with nails and left to die on as a punishment

动词

交叉;杂交;横过

if two or more roads, lines, etc cross, or if one crosses another, they go across each other

形容词

交叉的,相反的;乖戾的;生气的

angry or annoyed

释义与例句

n. A2 Oxf 3000
  1. 1.

    A geometrical figure consisting of two straight lines or bars intersecting each other such that at least one of them is bisected by the other.

    十字

    交叉

    十字架

    Put a cross for a wrong answer and a tick for a right one.

  2. 2.

    Any geometric figure having this or a similar shape, such as a cross of Lorraine or a Maltese cross.

    政治 纹章
  3. 3.

    A wooden post with a perpendicular beam attached and used (especially in the Roman Empire) to execute criminals (by crucifixion).

    十字架

    Criminals were commonly executed on a wooden cross.

  4. 4.

    Alternative letter-case form of Cross (“the Crucifix, the cross on which Christ was crucified”).

    十字架

    宗教

    True Cross

  5. 5.

    A hand gesture made in imitation of the shape of the Cross; sign of the cross.

    十字圣号

    宗教

    She made the cross after swearing.

  6. 6.

    Any representation of the crucifix, as in religious architecture, burial markers, jewelry, etc.

    宗教

    She was wearing a cross on her necklace.

  7. 7.

    A difficult situation that must be endured.

    比喻

    It's a cross I must bear.

  8. 8.

    The act of going across; the act of passing from one side to the other

    A quick cross of the road.

  9. 9.

    An animal or plant produced by crossbreeding or cross-fertilization.

    杂交

    生物
  10. 10.

    A hybrid of any kind.

    引申义
  11. 11.

    A hook thrown over the opponent's punch.

    政治 体育 军事
  12. 12.

    A pass in which the ball is kicked from a side of the pitch to a position close to the opponent’s goal.

    横传

    体育 游戏
  13. 13.

    A place where roads intersect and lead off in four directions; a crossroad (common in UK and Irish place names such as Gerrards Cross).

  14. 14.

    A monument that marks such a place. (Also common in UK or Irish place names such as Charing Cross)

  15. 15.

    A coin stamped with the figure of a cross, or that side of such a piece on which the cross is stamped; hence, money in general.

    废旧
  16. 16.

    Church lands.

    爱尔兰 废旧
  17. 17.

    A line across or through another line.

  18. 18.

    An instrument for laying of offsets perpendicular to the main course.

  19. 19.

    A pipe-fitting with four branches whose axes usually form a right angle.

  20. 20.

    Four edge cubies of one side that are in their right places, forming the shape of a cross.

    游戏
  21. 21.

    The thirty-sixth Lenormand card.

    宗教 哲学
  22. 22.

    A betrayal; dishonest practices, especially deliberately losing a sporting contest.

    古体
  23. 23.

    Crossfire.

    俚语
v. A2 Oxf 3000
  1. 1.

    To make or form a cross.

    To place across or athwart; to cause to intersect.

    She frowned and crossed her arms.

  2. 2.

    To make or form a cross.

    To lay or draw something across, such as a line.

    to cross the letter t

  3. 3.

    To make or form a cross.

    To mark with an X.

    Cross the box which applies to you.

  4. 4.

    To make or form a cross.

    To make the sign of the cross over oneself.

  5. 5.

    To make or form a cross.

    To make the sign of the cross over (something or someone).

    及物
  6. 6.

    To make or form a cross.

    To mark a cross against the name of (a student) in the buttery or kitchen, so that they cannot get food there.

    英国 废旧 俚语 及物

    2022, Andrew Lang, Oxford The reign of Mary was scarcely more favourable to letters. No one knew what to be at in religion. In Magdalen no one could be found to say Mass, the fellows were turned out, the undergraduates were whipped — boyish martyrs — and crossed at the buttery.

  7. 7.

    To move relatively.

    To go from one side of (something) to the other.

    横渡

    及物

    Why did the chicken cross the road?

    You need to cross the street at the lights.

  8. 8.

    To move relatively.

    To travel in a direction or path that will intersect with that of another.

    不及物

    Ships crossing from starboard have right-of-way.

  9. 9.

    To move relatively.

    To pass, as objects going in an opposite direction at the same time.

    及物

    November 4, 1866, James David Forbes, letter to E. C. Batten Esq. Your kind letter crossed mine.

  10. 10.

    To move relatively.

    Relative movement by a player or of players.

    To score a try.

    体育 游戏
  11. 11.

    To oppose.

    To interfere and cut off ; to debar.

    废旧 及物
  12. 12.

    To oppose.

    To conduct a cross examination; to question a hostile witness.

    法律
  13. 13.

    To cross-fertilize or crossbreed.

    生物

    They managed to cross a sheep with a goat.

  14. 14.

    To stamp or mark (a cheque) in such a way as to prevent it being cashed, thus requiring it to be deposited into a bank account.

    及物
  15. 15.

    To move relatively.

    Relative movement by a player or of players.

    To pass the ball from one side of the pitch to the other side.

    体育 游戏

    He crossed the ball into the penalty area.

  16. 16.

    To make or form a cross.

    To write lines of text at right angles to and over the top of one another in order to save paper.( Crossed letter on WikipediaWikipedia )

  17. 17.

    To move relatively.

    Relative movement by a player or of players.

    Of both batsmen, to pass each other when running between the wickets in order to score runs.

    体育 游戏
  18. 18.

    To oppose.

    To contradict (another) or frustrate the plans of.

    及物

    "You'll rue the day you tried to cross me, Tom Hero!" bellowed the villain.

adj.
  1. 1.

    Transverse; lying across the main direction.

    At the end of each row were cross benches which linked the rows.

  2. 2.

    Opposite, opposed to.

    古体

    His actions were perversely cross to his own happiness.

  3. 3.

    Opposing, adverse; being contrary to what one would hope or wish for.

    古体

    As a fat body is more subject to diseases, so are rich men to absurdities and fooleries, to many casualties and cross inconveniences.

    The article of the resurrection seems to lie marvellously cross to the common experience of mankind.

  4. 4.

    (of someone) Bad-tempered, angry, annoyed; (of words) tinged with anger.

    They exchanged a few cross words.

    She was rather cross about missing her train on the first day of the job.

    Please don't get cross at me. (or) Please don't get cross with me.

    1650/1651, Jeremy Taylor, The Rule and Exercises of Holy Living He had received a cross answer from his mistress.

  5. 5.

    Made in an opposite direction, or an inverse relation; mutually inverse; interchanged.

    cross interrogatories

    cross marriages, as when a brother and sister marry persons standing in the same relation to each other

  6. 6.

    Of the sea, having two wave systems traveling at oblique angles, due to the wind over shifting direction or the waves of two storm systems meeting.

    航海 交通
  7. 7.

    Dishonest.

    古体
prep.
  1. 1.

    Across.

    古体

    She walked cross the mountains.

  2. 2.

    The cross product of the previous vector and the following vector.

    The Lorentz force is q times v cross B.

词汇关系

相关短语

词源

From Middle English cross, cros, from Old English cros (“rood, cross”), from Old Norse kross, from Old Irish cros, from Latin crux (crucī). In this sense displaced native Middle English rode, from Old English rōd (“cross”); see English rood. Compare Welsh croes, Irish crois. The sense of "two intersecting lines drawn or cut on a surface; two lines intersecting at right angles" without regard to religious signification develops from the late 14th century. Cognates *Icelandic kross (“cross”) *Faroese krossur (“cross”) *Norwegian Nynorsk kross, kors (“cross”) *Danish kors (“cross”) *Swedish kors (“cross”) *North Frisian kross, korss (“cross”) *Saterland Frisian Krjuus, Kjus (“cross”) *West Frisian krús (“cross”) *Dutch kruis (“cross”) *German Low German Krüüz (“cross”) *German Kreuz (“cross”)

来源:wiktionary