ruin

B2 CET-4 Oxf 5000 高中 FREQ #1934 ★★★☆☆

n. 毁灭, 推翻, 废墟 vi. 毁灭, 衰败, 破坏, 破产, 堕落 vt. 使毁灭, 毁坏, 使破产

发音

UK /ˈɹuː.ɪn/
US /ˈɹuː.ɪn/
UK /ˈɹuwɪn/
US /ˈɹuwɪn/

词形变化

ruins 复数 ruins ruin'd ruined ruinest ruineth ruining ruins 三单 ruint ruining 现在分词 ruined 过去式 ruined 过去分词 ruint 过去式 ruint 过去分词

别名

ruine rurn

教材释义与例句

名词

废墟;毁坏;灭亡

the part of a building that is left after the rest has been destroyed

动词

毁灭;使破产

to make someone lose all their money

动词

破产;堕落;被毁灭

释义与例句

n. B2 Oxf 5000
  1. 1.

    The remains of a destroyed or dilapidated construction, such as a house or castle.

    遗址

    废墟

    可数 不可数
  2. 2.

    The state of being a ruin, destroyed or decayed.

    毁坏

    毁灭

    不可数 可数

    The monastery has fallen into ruin.

  3. 3.

    Something that leads to serious trouble or destruction.

    祸因

    不可数 可数

    Gambling has been the ruin of many.

  4. 4.

    The act of ruining something.

    可数 不可数
  5. 5.

    The act of ruining something.

    Clipping of ruined orgasm

    可数 不可数
  6. 6.

    A fall or tumble.

    可数 废旧 不可数
  7. 7.

    A change that destroys or defeats something; destruction; overthrow.

    可数 不可数

    the ruin of a ship or an army

    the ruin of a constitution or a government

    the ruin of health or hopes

  8. 8.

    Complete financial loss; bankruptcy.

    不可数 可数
v. B2 Oxf 5000
  1. 1.

    To cause the fiscal ruin of; to bankrupt or drive out of business.

    破坏

    及物

    With all these purchases, you surely mean to ruin us!

  2. 2.

    To destroy or render something no longer usable or operable.

    He ruined his new white slacks by accidentally spilling oil on them.

  3. 3.

    To destroy (e.g. a city) so as to leave ruins.

    破坏

  4. 4.

    To upset or overturn the plans or progress of, or to have a disastrous effect on something.

    My car breaking down just as I was on the road ruined my vacation.

  5. 5.

    To make something less enjoyable or likeable.

    I used to love that song, but being assaulted when that song was playing ruined the song for me.

  6. 6.

    To make (someone) have a ruined orgasm.

  7. 7.

    To reveal the ending of (a story); to spoil.

  8. 8.

    To fall into a state of decay.

    废旧
  9. 9.

    To seduce or debauch, and thus harm the social standing of.

    历史 及物

    The young libertine was notorious for ruining local girls.

词汇关系

相关短语

词源

From Middle English ruyne, ruine, from Old French ruine, from Latin ruīna (“overthrow, ruin”), from ruō (“to fall down, tumble, sink in ruin, rush”).

来源:wiktionary