spoil

B2 CET-4 Oxf 5000 大学 FREQ #4459 ★★☆☆☆

n. 战利品, 赃物, 奖品, 变质, 次品 vt. 损坏, 破坏, 溺爱 vi. 腐坏, 掠夺

发音

US /spɔɪl/

词形变化

spoils 复数 spoil'd spoiled spoilest spoileth spoiling spoils 三单 spoils spoilt spoiling 现在分词 spoiled 过去式 spoiled 过去分词 spoilt 过去式 spoilt 过去分词

别名

spoyle

教材释义与例句

名词

次品;奖品

动词

溺爱;糟蹋;破坏;掠夺

动词

掠夺;变坏;腐败

释义与例句

n.
  1. 1.

    Plunder taken from an enemy or victim.

  2. 2.

    The act of taking plunder from an enemy or victim; spoliation, pillage, rapine.

    古体
  3. 3.

    Material (such as rock or earth) removed in the course of an excavation, or in mining or dredging. Tailings. Such material could be utilised somewhere else.

    不可数
v. B2 Oxf 5000
  1. 1.

    To strip (someone who has been killed or defeated) of arms or armour.

    古体 及物
  2. 2.

    To strip or deprive (someone) of possessions; to rob, despoil.

    古体 及物
  3. 3.

    To plunder, pillage (a city, country etc.).

    及物/不及物 古体
  4. 4.

    To carry off (goods) by force; to steal.

    废旧 及物
  5. 5.

    To ruin; to damage in such a way as to make undesirable or unusable.

    损坏

    损伤

    及物

    All this sun spoils me for vacations in the far North.

  6. 6.

    To ruin the character of, by overindulgence; to coddle or pamper to excess.

    溺爱

    及物
  7. 7.

    To go bad; to become sour or rancid; to decay.

    不及物

    Make sure you put the milk back in the fridge; otherwise it will spoil.

  8. 8.

    To render (a ballot) invalid by deliberately defacing.

    及物
  9. 9.

    To prematurely reveal major events or the ending of (a story etc.); to ruin (a surprise) by exposing ahead of time as a spoiler.

    剧透

    爆雷

    及物
  10. 10.

    To reduce the lift generated by an airplane or wing by deflecting air upwards, usually with a spoiler.

    航空 商务 工程
  11. 11.

    To be very eager (for something).

    不及物

词汇关系

相关短语

词源

From Middle English spoilen, spuylen, borrowed from Old French espoillier, espollier, espuler, from Latin spoliō, spoliāre (“pillage, ruin, spoil”).

来源:wiktionary