spoil
n. 战利品, 赃物, 奖品, 变质, 次品 vt. 损坏, 破坏, 溺爱 vi. 腐坏, 掠夺
发音
词形变化
别名
教材释义与例句
次品;奖品
溺爱;糟蹋;破坏;掠夺
掠夺;变坏;腐败
释义与例句
-
1.
Plunder taken from an enemy or victim.
-
2.
The act of taking plunder from an enemy or victim; spoliation, pillage, rapine.
古体 -
3.
Material (such as rock or earth) removed in the course of an excavation, or in mining or dredging. Tailings. Such material could be utilised somewhere else.
不可数
-
1.
To strip (someone who has been killed or defeated) of arms or armour.
古体 及物 -
2.
To strip or deprive (someone) of possessions; to rob, despoil.
古体 及物 -
3.
To plunder, pillage (a city, country etc.).
及物/不及物 古体 -
4.
To carry off (goods) by force; to steal.
废旧 及物 -
5.
To ruin; to damage in such a way as to make undesirable or unusable.
损坏
损伤
及物All this sun spoils me for vacations in the far North.
-
6.
To ruin the character of, by overindulgence; to coddle or pamper to excess.
溺爱
及物 -
7.
To go bad; to become sour or rancid; to decay.
不及物Make sure you put the milk back in the fridge; otherwise it will spoil.
-
8.
To render (a ballot) invalid by deliberately defacing.
及物 -
9.
To prematurely reveal major events or the ending of (a story etc.); to ruin (a surprise) by exposing ahead of time as a spoiler.
剧透
爆雷
及物 -
10.
To reduce the lift generated by an airplane or wing by deflecting air upwards, usually with a spoiler.
航空 商务 工程 -
11.
To be very eager (for something).
不及物
词汇关系
相关短语
词源
From Middle English spoilen, spuylen, borrowed from Old French espoillier, espollier, espuler, from Latin spoliō, spoliāre (“pillage, ruin, spoil”).
来源:wiktionary