injury

A2 CET-4 Oxf 3000 大学 FREQ #4014 ★★★★☆

n. 伤害, 侮辱 [医] 伤, 损伤

发音

UK /ˈɪn.d͡ʒə.ɹi/
UK /ˈɪn.d͡ʒɹi/
US /ˈɪn.d͡ʒɚ.i/
US /ˈɪn.d͡ʒɹi/
IN /ˈɪɲdʒʊri/

词形变化

injuries 复数 injuries injuried injuries 三单 injurying injurying 现在分词 injuried 过去式 injuried 过去分词

别名

enjury

教材释义与例句

名词

伤害，损害；受伤处

释义与例句

n. A2 Oxf 3000
  1. 1.

    Damage to the body of a living thing.

    可数 不可数

    The passenger sustained a severe injury in the car accident.

    He got a shoulder injury in the nets three days before the match.

  2. 2.

    Other forms of damage sustained by a living thing, e.g. psychologically.

    可数 不可数
  3. 3.

    The violation of a person's reputation, rights, property, or interests.

    受伤

    负伤

    可数 不可数

    Slander is an injury to the character.

  4. 4.

    Injustice.

    古体 可数 不可数
v.
  1. 1.

    To wrong, to injure.

    废旧 及物

    The best of us doth not so much feare to wrong him, as he doth to injurie his neighbour, his kinsman, or his master.

词汇关系

名词

同义词 4

hurt harm wound trauma

上位词 7

accident loss misconduct wrongdoing ill health actus reus unhealthiness

下位词 10

wrong break pull burn bite damage wound bleeding twist spoil

相关短语

add insult to injury 伤害之余又侮辱 injury time n. （足球）受伤延长赛时 injury potential [医] 损伤电位 injury current injury potentials injury currents repetitive strain injury 重复使力伤害 needlestick injury insult to injury heap insult on injury psychological injury personal injury [法] 人身损害, 人身伤害 traumatic brain injury 创伤性脑损伤 pressure injury adds insult to injury

词源

From Middle English injurie, from Anglo-Norman injurie, from Latin iniūria (“injustice; wrong; offense”), from in- (“not”) + iūs, iūris (“right, law”). Doublet of injuria.

来源：wiktionary