harm

B2 CET-4 Oxf 3000 高中 FREQ #1779 ★★★☆☆

n. 伤害, 害处 vt. 伤害, 损害

发音

UK /hɑːm/
其它
US /hɑɹm/

词形变化

harms 复数 harms harmed harmest harmeth harming harms 三单 harming 现在分词 harmed 过去式 harmed 过去分词

别名

harme

教材释义与例句

名词

伤害；损害

damage, injury, or trouble caused by someone's actions or by an event

动词

伤害；危害；损害

to have a bad effect on something

释义与例句

n. B2 Oxf 3000
  1. 1.

    Physical injury; hurt; damage.

    损害

    可数 不可数

    No harm came to my possessions.

    You can do a lot of harm to someone if you kick them in the teeth.

  2. 2.

    Emotional or figurative hurt.

    可数 不可数

    Although not physically injured in the car accident, she received some psychological harm.

  3. 3.

    Detriment; misfortune.

    可数 不可数

    I wish him no harm.

  4. 4.

    That which causes injury, damage, or loss.

    可数 不可数
v. B2 Oxf 3000
  1. 1.

    To damage, hurt, or injure something, usually an inanimate object.

    损害

词汇关系

名词

同义词 6

hurt damage trauma injury impairment scathe

上位词 5

change modification alteration ill health unhealthiness

下位词 10

run hurt break pull burn bite wound bleeding twist bump
动词

上位词 2

wound injure

下位词 1

sicken

相关短语

harm principle harm reduction harm a hair on someone's head harm a fly hurt a fly no harm done sticks and stones will break my bones, but words will never harm me sticks and stones may break my bones, but words will never harm me do more harm than good 害多益光 wouldn't harm a fly does more harm than good doing more harm than good did more harm than good done more harm than good sticks and stones may break my bones, but words will never hurt me

词源

From Middle English harm, herm, from Old English hearm, from Proto-West Germanic *harm, from Proto-Germanic *harmaz (“harm; shame; pain”). Cognate with Dutch harm (“harm”), German Harm (“harm”), Danish harme (“indignation, resentment”), Icelandic harmur (“sorrow, grief”), Swedish harm (“anger, indignation, harm”).

来源：wiktionary