scathe

n. 危害, 损伤, 损害 vt. 损伤, 伤害, 痛斥

发音

US /skeɪð/
其它 /skeɪθ/
/skeɪð/
UK /skeɪð/

词形变化

scathes 复数 scathed scathes 三单 scathes scatheth scathing scathing 现在分词 scathed 过去式 scathed 过去分词 scathest scathedst 过去式 scatheth 三单 scathed 复数

别名

scath skaith scaith skathe

释义与例句

n.
  1. 1.

    Damage, harm, hurt, injury.

    古体 可数 方言 不可数
  2. 2.

    Someone who, or something which, causes harm; an injurer.

    古体 可数 方言 不可数
  3. 3.

    An injury or loss for which compensation is sought in a lawsuit; damage; also, expenses incurred by a claimant; costs.

    古体 可数 方言 废旧 苏格兰 法律 不可数
  4. 4.

    Something to be mourned or regretted.

    古体 方言 不可数 可数
v.
  1. 1.

    To harm or injure (someone or something) physically.

    苏格兰 古体 方言 及物
  2. 2.

    To harm or injure (someone or something) physically.

    To cause monetary loss to (someone).

    苏格兰 古体 方言 废旧 及物
  3. 3.

    To harm, injure, or destroy (someone or something) by fire, lightning, or some other heat source; to blast; to scorch; to wither.

    古体 方言 文学 诗歌 及物 引申义
  4. 4.

    To severely hurt (someone's feelings, soul, etc., or something intangible) through acts, words spoken, etc.

    古体 方言 比喻 及物

词汇关系

名词

同义词 3

hurt harm damage

下位词 9

burn wound mutilation wounding impairment defacement defloration disfiguration disfigurement

相关短语

ill-scathe

词源

From Middle English scath, scathe [and other forms], from Old Norse skaði (“damage, harm; loss; death; murder”), from Proto-Germanic *skaþô (“damage, scathe; one who causes damage, injurer”, noun) (whence Old English sċeaþa, sċeaþu (“scathe, harm, injury”)), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)keh₁t- (“damage, harm”). Cognate with German Schaden (“damage, harm”). cognates * Scots skaith * Dutch schade * German schaden * Norwegian skade * Swedish skada * Icelandic skaði * Polish szkoda * Russian шко́да (škóda) * Belarusian шко́дa (škóda) * Ukrainian шко́да (škóda)

来源：wiktionary