hurt

B2 CET-4 Oxf 3000 FREQ #446 ★★★★☆

n. 伤害, 创伤, 损害 v. 伤害, (使)伤心, 危害, 刺痛

发音

UK /hɜːt/
US /hɝt/

词形变化

hurts 复数 hurted hurtedst hurteth hurting hurts 三单 hurts hurting 现在分词 hurtest hurtedst 过去式 hurteth 三单 more hurt 比较级 most hurt 最高级

别名

hoit hurte

释义与例句

n. B2 Oxf 3000
  1. 1.

    An emotional or psychological humiliation or bad experience.

    可数 不可数

    how to overcome old hurts of the past

  2. 2.

    A bodily injury causing pain; a wound or bruise.

    古体 可数 不可数
  3. 3.

    Injury; damage; detriment; harm

    古体 可数 不可数
  4. 4.

    A band on a trip hammer's helve, bearing the trunnions.

    可数 不可数 工程
  5. 5.

    A husk.

    可数 不可数
  6. 1.

    A roundel azure (blue circular spot).

    政治 纹章
v. A2 Oxf 3000
  1. 1.

    To cause (a person or animal) physical pain and/or injury.

    伤害

    整伤

    不及物 及物

    If anybody hurts my little brother, I will get upset.

    This injection might hurt a little. Your arm will be hurting you for a while.

  2. 2.

    To cause (somebody) emotional pain.

    不及物 及物

    He was deeply hurt he hadn’t been invited.

    The insult hurt.

  3. 3.

    To be painful.

    不及物

    Does your leg still hurt? / It is starting to feel better.

  4. 4.

    To damage, harm, impair, undermine, impede.

    不及物 及物

    This latest gaffe hurts the legislator’s reelection prospects still further.

    Copying and pasting identical portions of source code hurts maintainability, because the programmer has to keep all those copies synchronized.

    It wouldn't hurt to check the weather forecast and find out if it's going to rain.

adj. A2 Oxf 3000
  1. 1.

    Wounded, physically injured.

  2. 2.

    Feeling physical or emotional pain.

词汇关系

相关短语

词源

From Middle English hurten, hirten, hertan (“to injure, scathe, knock together”), from Old Northern French hurter ("to ram into, strike, collide with"; > Modern French heurter), perhaps from Frankish *hūrt (“a battering ram”), cognate with Welsh hwrdd (“ram”) and Cornish hordh (“ram”). Compare Proto-Germanic *hrūtaną, *hreutaną (“to fall, beat”), from Proto-Indo-European *krew- (“to fall, beat, smash, strike, break”); however, the earliest instances of the verb in Middle English are as old as those found in Old French, which leads to the possibility that the Middle English word may instead be a reflex of an unrecorded Old English *hyrtan, which later merged with the Old French verb. Germanic cognates include Dutch horten (“to push against, strike”), Middle Low German hurten (“to run at, collide with”), Middle High German hurten (“to push, bump, attack, storm, invade”), Old Norse hrútr (“battering ram”). Alternate etymology traces Old Northern French hurter rather to Old Norse hrútr (“ram (male sheep)”), lengthened-grade variant of hjǫrtr (“stag”), from Proto-Germanic *herutuz, *herutaz (“hart, male deer”), which would relate it to English hart (“male deer”). See hart.

来源:wiktionary