lose
vt. 遗失, 损失, 丢失, 使失去, 错过, 浪费, 迷失, 使迷路, 输去, 使沉溺于 vi. 受损失, 失败
发音
词形变化
别名
教材释义与例句
(Lose)人名；(英)洛斯；(德)洛泽
浪费；使沉溺于；使迷路；遗失；错过
if you lose a relative or friend, they die – use this when you want to avoid saying the word 'die'
释义与例句
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1.
Alternative form of loos (“praise; fame; reputation”).
不可数
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1.
To cease to have (something) in one's possession or capability.
丢
失去
冇咗
蚀)
及物If you lose that ten-pound note, you'll be sorry.
He lost his hearing in the explosion.
She lost her position when the company was taken over.
Douglas: I took some of the pension money out of the bank and I lost it on a horse. Nolan: Gambling with our employees' pensions? Douglas: Gambling? No. I was riding the horse. It fell out of my pocket.
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2.
To cease to have (something) in one's possession or capability.
To have (an organ) removed from one's body, especially by accident.
及物Johnny lost a tooth, but kept it for the tooth fairy.
He lost his spleen in a car wreck.
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3.
To cease to have (something) in one's possession or capability.
To shed (weight).
减
减肥
及物I’ve lost five pounds this week.
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4.
To cease to have (something) in one's possession or capability.
To experience the death of (someone to whom one has an attachment, such as a relative or friend).
及物She lost all her sons in the war.
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5.
To cease to have (something) in one's possession or capability.
To pay or owe (some wager) due from an unsuccessful bet or gamble.
及物Frank had lost $500 staying in Vegas.
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6.
To cease to have (something) in one's possession or capability.
To be deprived of (some right or privileged access to something).
及物Users who engage in disruptive behavior may lose their accounts.
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7.
To wander from; to miss, so as not to be able to find; to go astray from.
及物I lost my way in the forest.
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8.
To become a defeated competitor in (a game, competition, trial, etc).
输
及物We lost the football match.
You just lost The Game.
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9.
To be defeated (in a game, competition, contest, etc.)
输
不及物The team scored four goals but still managed to lose.
-
10.
To be unable to follow or trace (somebody or something) any longer.
及物The policeman lost the robber he was chasing.
Mission control lost the satellite as its signal died down.
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11.
To cause (somebody) to be unable to follow or trace one any longer.
及物lose the cops
We managed to lose our pursuers in the forest.
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12.
To cease exhibiting; to overcome (a behavior or emotion).
及物 -
13.
To shed, remove, discard, or eliminate.
非正式 及物When we get into the building, please lose the hat.
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14.
Of a clock, to run slower than expected.
及物My watch loses five minutes a week.
It's already 5:30? My watch must have lost a few minutes.
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15.
To cause (someone) the loss of something; to deprive of.
双及物 -
16.
To fail to catch with the mind or senses; to miss.
及物I lost a part of what he said.
词汇关系
相关短语
词源
From Middle English losen, from Old English losian, from Proto-West Germanic *losōn, from Proto-Germanic *lusōną, *luzōną, from Proto-Germanic *lusą. The modern pronunciation with /uː/ (instead of the /oʊ~əʊ/ that would be expected from Early Modern /ɔː/) is due to conflation with loose.
来源：wiktionary