ache

B1 CET-4 初中 FREQ #9830 ★★☆☆☆

n. 疼痛 vi. 痛, 哀怜, 渴望

发音

US
其它
/ˈeɪk/
/eɪt͡ʃ/
/ˈeɪt͡ʃ/

词形变化

aches 复数 ached aches 三单 aches achest acheth aching aken oke aching 现在分词 ached 过去式 oke 过去式 ached 过去分词 oke 过去分词 aken 过去式 aken 过去分词

别名

ake

教材释义与例句

动词

疼痛；渴望

if part of your body aches, you feel a continuous, but not very sharp pain there

释义与例句

n. B1
  1. 1.

    Continued dull pain, as distinguished from sudden twinges, or spasmodic pain.

    疼痛

    痛

    疼

    You may suffer a minor ache in your side.

    The aches and pains died down after taking an analgesic.

  2. 1.

    Parsley.

    历史 废旧
  3. 1.

    Rare spelling of aitch.

    罕用
v. B2
  1. 1.

    To suffer pain; to be the source of, or be in, pain, especially continued dull pain; to be distressed.

    疼

    痛

    不及物

    My feet were aching for days after the marathon.

    Every muscle in his body ached.

  2. 2.

    To cause someone or something to suffer pain.

    文学 罕用 及物

词汇关系

名词

同义词 1

aching

上位词 2

pain hurting

下位词 10

headache toothache stomachache bellyache backache earache cephalalgia gastralgia odontalgia otalgia
动词

同义词 7

hurt smart suffer yen pine yearn languish

上位词 5

long feel experience yearn hanker

下位词 10

have get kill die lose shoot catch burn bite freeze

近义相关 10

stand bear support stomach suffer tolerate endure abide digest brook

相关短语

ache for 渴望,想念 stomach ache n. 胃痛；肚子痛 ball ache tummy ache hot ache pussy ache cock ache knee ache dick-ache

词源

From Middle English aken (verb), and ache (noun), from Old English acan (verb) (from Proto-West Germanic *akan, from Proto-Germanic *akaną (“to ache”)) and æċe (noun) (from Proto-West Germanic *aki, from Proto-Germanic *akiz), both from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eg- (“sin, crime”). Cognate with Saterland Frisian eeke, ääke (“to ache, fester”), Low German aken, achen, äken (“to hurt, ache”), German Low German Eek (“inflammation”), North Frisian akelig, æklig (“terrible, miserable, sharp, intense”), West Frisian aaklik (“nasty, horrible, dismal, dreary”), Dutch akelig (“nasty, horrible”). The verb was originally strong, conjugating for tense like take (e.g. I ake, I oke, I have aken), but gradually became weak during Middle English; the noun was originally pronounced as /eɪt͡ʃ/ as spelled (compare breach, from break). Historically the verb was spelled ake, and the noun ache (even after the form /eɪk/ started to become common for the noun; compare again break which is now also a noun). The verb came to be spelled like the noun when lexicographer Samuel Johnson mistakenly assumed that it derived from Ancient Greek ἄχος (ákhos, “pain”) due to the similarity in form and meaning of the two words.

来源：wiktionary