abide

CET-6 FREQ #11760 ★☆☆☆☆

vi. 停留, 遵守, 居留, 继续下去 vt. 忍受, 经受, 屈从于

发音

UK /əˈbaɪd/
US /əˈbaɪd/
CA
其它

词形变化

abid abidden abided abides 三单 abides abidest abideth abiding abode abodest abiding 现在分词 abode 过去式 abided 过去式 abid 过去式 abode 过去分词 abided 过去分词 abid 过去分词 abidden 过去式 abidden 过去分词

别名

abyde

释义与例句

v.
  1. 1.

    To endure without yielding; to withstand.

    容忍

    抵住

    承受

    及物

    The old oak tree abides the wind endlessly.

  2. 2.

    To bear patiently.

    容忍

    抵住

    承受

    及物

    "I never could abide shoemakers," said an old servant,—and it ended in her marrying one.

  3. 3.

    To pay for; to stand the consequences of.

    接受

    遵守

    屈从

    及物
  4. 4.

    Used in a phrasal verb: abide by (“to accept and act in accordance with”).

    The new teacher was strict and the students did not want to abide by his rules.

  5. 5.

    To wait in expectation.

    等待

    不及物 废旧
  6. 6.

    To pause; to delay.

    不及物 废旧
  7. 7.

    To stay; to continue in a place; to remain stable or fixed in some state or condition; to be left.

    留

    苏格兰 古体 不及物
  8. 8.

    To have one's abode.

    居住

    古体 不及物
  9. 9.

    To endure; to remain; to last.

    古体 不及物
  10. 10.

    To stand ready for; to await for someone; watch for.

    古体 及物
  11. 11.

    To endure or undergo a hard trial or a task; to stand up under.

    废旧 及物
  12. 12.

    To await submissively; accept without question; submit to.

    古体 及物

词汇关系

动词

同义词 10

stay stand bear support stomach suffer tolerate endure digest brook

上位词 8

let stay continue allow remain permit countenance stay on

下位词 10

pay visit accept swallow bear up live with overstay sit out stand for outstay

近义相关 3

hurt suffer ache

相关短语

abide by 遵守; 信守; 忠于（某人）; 接受

词源

From Middle English abyden, from Old English ābīdan (“to abide, wait, remain, delay, remain behind; survive; wait for, await; expect”), from Proto-West Germanic *uʀbīdan, from Proto-Germanic *uzbīdaną (“to expect, tolerate”), equivalent to a- + bide. Cognate with Scots abide (“to abide, remain”), Middle High German erbīten (“to await, expect”), Gothic 𐌿𐍃𐌱𐌴𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌽 (usbeidan, “to expect, await, have patience”). The sense of pay for is due to influence from aby.

来源：wiktionary