bear
n. 熊 vt. 忍受, 支承, 产生, 怀有, 通过卖空使跌价 vi. 忍受, 结果实, 压挤, 行进, 转向
发音
词形变化
别名
释义与例句
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1.
A large, generally omnivorous mammal (a few species are purely carnivorous or herbivorous), having shaggy fur, a very small tail, and flat feet; a member of the family Ursidae.
熊
魋
熊人
可数 不可数 -
2.
A large, generally omnivorous mammal (a few species are purely carnivorous or herbivorous), having shaggy fur, a very small tail, and flat feet; a member of the family Ursidae.
The meat of this animal.
不可数 烹饪 可数We had barbecued bear for dinner.
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3.
A rough, unmannerly, uncouth person.
可数 比喻 不可数 -
4.
An investor who sells commodities, securities, or futures in anticipation of a fall in prices.
可数 不可数 商务 金融 -
5.
A state policeman (short for Smokey Bear).
美国 可数 俚语 不可数 -
6.
A large, hairy man, especially one who is homosexual.
熊
可数 俚语 不可数 -
7.
A koala (bear).
澳大利亚 可数 不可数 -
8.
A portable punching machine.
可数 不可数 工程 -
9.
A block covered with coarse matting, used to scour the deck.
可数 不可数 航海 交通 -
10.
The fifteenth Lenormand card.
可数 不可数 宗教 哲学 -
11.
Something difficult or tiresome; a burden or chore.
美国 非正式 可数 不可数That window can be a bear to open.
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1.
Alternative spelling of bere (“barley”).
不可数There are several plots of those species of barley called big, which is six-rowed barley; or bear, which is four-rowed, cultivated.
Your Horses are Getting Pease Straw, and looking very well. The 2 Stacks of Bear formerly mentioned as Put in by Mr Bookless is not fully dressed as yet so that I cannot say at present what Quantity they may Produce .
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1.
Alternative spelling of bere (“pillowcase”).
不可数I give to my Grand Child Lidea Carpenter the Coverlid that her mother spun and my pillow bear and a pint Cup & my great Pott that belongs to the Pott and Trammels.
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1.
To endeavour to depress the price of, or prices in.
及物 商务 金融to bear a railroad stock
to bear the market
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1.
To carry or convey, literally or figuratively.
及物They came bearing gifts.
Judging from the look on his face, he wasn't bearing good news.
The little boat bore us to our destination.
This plant's light and fluffy seeds may be borne by the wind to remote islands.
what the market will bear
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2.
To carry or convey, literally or figuratively.
To carry (weapons, flags or symbols of rank, office, etc.) upon one's person, especially visibly; to be equipped with (weapons, etc.).
及物the right to bear arms
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3.
To carry or convey, literally or figuratively.
To wear (garments, pieces of jewellery, etc.).
及物The queen bore the royal scepter and crown as she processed into the hall.
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4.
To carry or convey, literally or figuratively.
To carry (offspring in the womb), to be pregnant (with).
不及物 罕用 及物The scan showed that the ewe was bearing twins.
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5.
To carry or convey, literally or figuratively.
To have or display (a mark or other feature).
及物She still bears the scars from a cycling accident.
The stone bears a short inscription.
This bears all the hallmarks of a terrorist attack.
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6.
To carry or convey, literally or figuratively.
To display (a particular heraldic device) on a shield or coat of arms; to be entitled to wear or use (a heraldic device) as a coat of arms.
及物The shield bore a red cross.
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7.
To carry or convey, literally or figuratively.
To present or exhibit (a particular outward appearance); to have (a certain look).
及物He bore the look of a defeated man.
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8.
To carry or convey, literally or figuratively.
To have (a name, title, or designation).
及物The school still bears the name of its founder.
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9.
To carry or convey, literally or figuratively.
To possess or enjoy (recognition, renown, a reputation, etc.); to have (a particular price, value, or worth).
及物The dictator bears a terrible reputation for cruelty.
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10.
To carry or convey, literally or figuratively.
To have (interest or a specified rate of interest) stipulated in its terms.
及物The bond bears a fixed interest rate of 3.5%.
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11.
To carry or convey, literally or figuratively.
To have (an appendage, organ, etc.) as part of the body; (of a part of the body) to have (an appendage).
及物Only the male Indian elephant bears tusks.
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12.
To carry or convey, literally or figuratively.
To carry or hold in the mind; to experience, entertain, harbour (an idea, feeling, or emotion).
及物to bear a grudge, to bear ill will
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13.
To carry or convey, literally or figuratively.
To feel and show (respect, reverence, loyalty, etc.) to, towards, or unto a person or thing.
罕用 及物The brothers had always borne one another respect.
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14.
To carry or convey, literally or figuratively.
To possess inherently (a quality, attribute, power, or capacity); to have and display as an essential characteristic.
及物to bear life
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15.
To carry or convey, literally or figuratively.
To have (a relation, correspondence, etc.) to something else.
及物The punishment bears no relation to the crime.
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16.
To carry or convey, literally or figuratively.
To give (written or oral testimony or evidence); (figurative) to provide or constitute (evidence or proof), give witness.
及物His achievements bear testimony to his ability.
The jury could see he was bearing false witness.
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17.
To carry or convey, literally or figuratively.
To have (a certain meaning, intent, or effect).
及物This word no longer bears its original meaning.
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18.
To carry or convey, literally or figuratively.
To behave or conduct (oneself).
及物She bore herself well throughout the ordeal.
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19.
To carry or convey, literally or figuratively.
To possess and use, to exercise (power or influence); to hold (an office, rank, or position).
罕用 及物 -
20.
To carry or convey, literally or figuratively.
To carry a burden or burdens.
不及物 废旧 及物 -
21.
To carry or convey, literally or figuratively.
To take or bring (a person) with oneself; to conduct.
废旧 罕用 及物 -
22.
To support, sustain, or endure.
To support or sustain; to hold up.
及物This stone bears most of the weight.
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23.
To support, sustain, or endure.
To endure or withstand (hardship, scrutiny, etc.); to tolerate; to be patient (with).
忍受
忍耐
The pain is too much for me to bear.
It doesn’t bear thinking about.
I would never move to Texas — I can't bear heat.
This reasoning will not bear much analysis.
Please bear with me as I try to find the book you need.
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24.
To support, sustain, or endure.
To sustain, or be answerable for (blame, expense, responsibility, etc.).
及物The hirer must bear the cost of any repairs.
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25.
To support, sustain, or endure.
To admit or be capable of (a meaning); to suffer or sustain without violence, injury, or change.
及物 -
26.
To support, sustain, or endure.
To warrant, justify the need for.
及物This storm definitely bears monitoring.
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27.
To support, keep up, or maintain.
To afford, to be something to someone, to supply with something.
及物[…] admitted to that equal sky, / His faithful dog shall bear him company.
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28.
To support, keep up, or maintain.
To carry on, or maintain; to have.
及物 -
29.
To press or impinge upon.
To push, thrust, press.
不及物The rope has frayed where it bears on the rim of the wheel.
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30.
To press or impinge upon.
To take effect; to have influence or force; to be relevant.
比喻 不及物to bring arguments to bear
How does this bear on the question?
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31.
To press or impinge upon.
Of a weapon, to be aimed at an enemy or other target.
不及物 政治 军事The cannons were wheeled around to bear upon the advancing troops.
2012, Ronald D. Utt, Ships of Oak, Guns of Iron Constitution's gun crews crossed the deck to the already loaded larboard guns as Bainbridge wore the ship around on a larboard tack and recrossed his path in a rare double raking action to bring her guns to bear again on Java's damaged stern.
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32.
To produce, yield, give birth to.
To give birth to (someone or something) (may take the father of the direct object as an indirect object).
双及物 及物In Troy she becomes Paris’ wife, bearing him several children, all of whom die in infancy.
The twins were borne by an Italian mother.
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33.
To produce, yield, give birth to.
To produce or yield something, such as fruit or crops.
不及物 及物This year our apple trees bore a good crop of fruit.
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34.
To be, or head, in a specific direction or azimuth (from somewhere).
不及物Carry on past the church and then bear left at the junction.
By my readings, we're bearing due south, so we should turn about ten degrees east.
Great Falls bears north of Bozeman.
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35.
To gain or win.
废旧 及物She was […] found not guilty, through bearing of friends and bribing of the judge.
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1.
Characterized by declining prices in securities markets or by belief that the prices will fall.
商务 金融The great bear market starting in 1929 scared a whole generation of investors.
词汇关系
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相关短语
词源
From Middle English bere, from Old English bera, from Proto-West Germanic *berō, from Proto-Germanic *berô, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerH- (“brown”). Cognate with Saterland Frisian Boar, Boare (“bear”), West Frisian bear (“bear”), Cimbrian, Mòcheno per (“bear”), Dutch beer (“bear”), German Bär (“bear”), German Low German Boor (“bear”), Limburgish baer, Béër (“bear”), Luxembourgish Bier (“bear”), Vilamovian baor, bar (“bear”), West Flemish beir (“bear”), Yiddish בער (ber, “bear”), Danish, Faroese, and Norwegian Bokmål bjørn (“bear”), Icelandic, Swedish björn (“bear”), Norwegian Nynorsk bjøinn, bjønn, bjørn (“bear”), Gothic *𐌱𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌰 (*baira, “bear”). etymology notes This is generally taken to be from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerH- (“shining, brown”) (compare Tocharian A parno, Tocharian B perne (“radiant, luminous”), Lithuanian bė́ras (“brown”)), related to brown, bruin, and beaver. On this theory, the Germanic languages replaced the older name of the bear, *h₂ŕ̥tḱos, with the epithet "brown one", presumably due to taboo avoidance; compare Russian медве́дь (medvédʹ, “bear”, literally “honey-eater”). However, Ringe (2006:106) doubts the existence of a root *bʰer- meaning "brown" ("an actual PIE word of [the requisite] shape and meaning is not recoverable") and suggests that a derivation from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰwer- (“wild animal”) "should therefore perhaps be preferred", implying a Germanic merger of *ǵʰw and *gʷʰ (*gʷʰ may sometimes result in Germanic *b, perhaps e.g. in *bidjaną, but it also seems to have given the g in gun and the w in warm).
来源：wiktionary