do
v. 做, 进行, 完成
发音
词形变化
别名
释义与例句
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1.
A party, celebration, social function; usually of moderate size and formality.
英国 非正式We’re having a bit of a do on Saturday to celebrate my birthday.
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2.
Clipping of hairdo.
非正式Nice do!
I don't like to spend time on my hairstyle, so I usually just wear a do-rag.
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3.
Something that can or should be done.
Don’t forget the dos and don’ts.
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4.
Something that has been done.
废旧"How come you quit?" "I'm moving to London." "Fair dos."
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5.
Ado; bustle; stir; to-do; A period of confusion or argument.
古体 -
6.
A cheat; a swindler.
英国 废旧 俚语 -
7.
An act of swindling; a fraud or deception.
英国 废旧 俚语 -
8.
A homicide.
英国 俚语 -
1.
A syllable used in solfège to represent the first and eighth tonic of a major scale.
音乐
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1.
A syntactic marker.
A syntactic marker in a question whose main verb is not another auxiliary verb or be.
Do you go there often?
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2.
A syntactic marker.
A syntactic marker in negations with the indicative and imperative moods.
I do not go there often.
Do not listen to him.
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3.
A syntactic marker.
A syntactic marker for emphasis with the indicative, imperative, and subjunctive moods.
But I do go sometimes.
Do tell us.
Boy, did I make a mistake!
That's not true: I always do say please and thank-you.
So who did marry the Princess in the end?
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4.
A syntactic marker.
A syntactic marker that refers back to an earlier verb and allows the speaker to avoid repeating the verb; in most dialects, not used with auxiliaries such as be, though it can be in AAVE.
I play tennis; she does too.
Likes her cappuccino, Mary does. (UK, colloquial)
Your remarks piqued my curiosity, as it did my mom's too.
They don't think it be like it is, but it do.
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5.
A syntactic marker.
Should; ought to (especially in respect of a task to be repeated).
非正式Do I just call every number on the list each time?
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6.
A syntactic marker.
Used to form the present progressive of verbs.
方言 -
7.
To perform; to execute.
做
作
及物If you want something done, do it yourself.
All you ever do is surf the Internet. What will you do this afternoon?
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8.
To cause or make (someone) (do something).
废旧 及物 -
9.
To suffice.
及物/不及物make it do or do without
it’s not the best broom, but it will have to do; this will do me, thanks.
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10.
To be reasonable or acceptable.
不及物It simply will not do to have dozens of children running around such a quiet event.
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11.
To have (as an effect).
双及物The fresh air did him some good.
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12.
To fare, perform (well or poorly).
不及物Our relationship isn't doing very well; how do you do?
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13.
To fare, perform (well or poorly).
To fare well; to thrive; to prosper; (of livestock) to fatten.
不及物 -
14.
To have as one's job.
吗
及物What does Bob do? — He's a plumber.
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15.
To perform the tasks or actions associated with (something).
及物Don't forget to do your report!
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16.
To cook.
及物I'll just do some eggs.
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17.
To travel in or through, to tour, to make a circuit of.
及物Let’s do New York also.
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18.
To treat in a certain way.
及物 -
19.
To work for or on, by way of caring for, looking after, preparing, cleaning, keeping in order, etc.
及物 -
20.
To act or behave in a certain manner; to conduct oneself.
不及物 废旧 -
21.
To spend (time) in jail. (See also do time)
及物I did five years for armed robbery.
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22.
To impersonate or depict.
及物They really laughed when he did Clinton, with a perfect accent and a leer.
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23.
To copy or emulate the actions or behaviour that is associated with the person or thing mentioned.
及物He did a Henry VIII and got married six times.
He was planning to do a 9/11.
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24.
To kill.
俚语 及物 -
25.
To deal with for good and all; to finish up; to undo; to ruin; to do for.
俚语 及物 -
26.
To punish for a misdemeanor.
非正式 及物He got done for speeding.
Teacher'll do you for that!
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27.
To have sex with. (See also do it)
俚语 及物 -
28.
To cheat or swindle.
及物That guy just did me out of two hundred bucks!
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29.
To convert into a certain form; especially, to translate.
及物the novel has just been done into English; I'm going to do this play into a movie
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30.
To finish.
及物/不及物 -
31.
To cash or to advance money for, as a bill or note.
及物 商务 金融 -
32.
To make or provide.
双及物 非正式Could you do me a burger with mayonnaise instead of ketchup?
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33.
To provide as a service.
非正式 及物Do they do haircuts there?
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34.
To injure (one's own body part).
非正式 及物 -
35.
To take (a drug).
及物I do cocaine.
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36.
To exist with a purpose or for a reason.
及物What's that car doing in our swimming pool?
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37.
To drive a vehicle at a certain speed, especially in regard to a speed limit.
非正式 及物He was doing 50 [miles per hour] in a school zone.
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38.
To perform something suggested by a following noun, verb, or adjective.
did a listen do someone a frighten doing her a cute
When they stick out their tongues, they're doing a mlem, a blep, a blop. They bork. They boof.
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1.
Abbreviation of ditto.
古体
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1.
The cardinal number occurring after el and before do one in a duodecimal system. Written 10, decimal value 12.
词汇关系
相关短语
词源
From Middle English don, from Old English dōn, from Proto-West Germanic *dōn, from Proto-Germanic *dōną, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁- (“to put, place, do, make”). For senses 4 and 5, compare Old Norse duga, also Northern English dow. The past tense form is from Middle English didde, dude, from Old English dyde, *diede, an unexpected development from Proto-Germanic *dedǭ/*dedē (the expected reflex would be *ded), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰédʰeh₁ti, an athematic e-reduplicated verb of the same root *dʰeh₁-. The meaningless use of do in interrogative, negative, and affirmative sentences (e.g. "Do you like painting?" "Yes, I do"), existing in some form in most Germanic languages, is thought by some linguists to be one of the Brittonicisms in English, calqued from Brythonic. It is first recorded in Middle English, where it may have marked the perfective aspect, though in some cases the meaning seems to be imperfective. In Early Modern English, any meaning in such contexts was lost, making it a dummy auxiliary, and soon thereafter its use became mandatory in most questions and negations. Doublets include deed, deem, and -dom, but not deal. Other cognates include, via Latin, English feast, festival, fair (“celebration”), via Greek, English theo-, theme, thesis, and Sanskrit दधाति (dadhāti, “to put”), धातृ (dhātṛ, “creator”) and धातु (dhātu, “layer, element, root”).
来源：wiktionary