run
n. 跑, 赛跑, 奔跑, 奔跑的路程, 趋向, 流出, 运转时间, 连续 vi. 跑, 奔跑, 跑步, 赛跑, 竞赛, 行驶, 运转, 进行, 蔓延 vt. 使跑, 参赛, 追究, 驾驶, 开动, 管理, 经营, 使流出, 运行 a. 熔化的, 融化的, 浇铸的 run的过去式和过去分词 [计] 运行
发音
词形变化
别名
教材释义与例句
奔跑；赛跑；趋向；奔跑的路程
to be very busy and continuously rushing about
经营；奔跑；运转
to organize or be in charge of an activity, business, organization, or country
管理，经营；运行；参赛
释义与例句
-
1.
Act or instance of running, of moving rapidly using the feet.
I just got back from my morning run.
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2.
Act or instance of hurrying (to or from a place) (not necessarily on foot); dash or errand, trip.
I need to make a run to the store.
[…] and on the 18th of January this squadron put to sea. The first place of rendezvous was the boy of port St. Julian, upon the coast of Patagonia, and all accidents were provided against with admirable foresight. Their run to port St. Julian was dangerous […]
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3.
A pleasure trip.
Let's go for a run in the car.
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4.
Flight, instance or period of fleeing.
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5.
Migration of fish.
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6.
A group of fish that migrate, or ascend a river for the purpose of spawning.
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7.
A literal or figurative path or course for movement relating to:
A (regular) trip or route.
The bus on the Cherry Street run is always crowded.
You've never heard of the Millennium Falcon? It's the ship that made the Kessel Run in less than twelve parsecs.
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8.
A literal or figurative path or course for movement relating to:
A single trip down a hill, as in skiing and bobsledding.
体育 -
9.
A literal or figurative path or course for movement relating to:
The distance sailed by a ship.
a good run; a run of fifty miles
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10.
A literal or figurative path or course for movement relating to:
A voyage.
a run to China
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11.
A literal or figurative path or course for movement relating to:
A trial.
The data got lost, so I'll have to perform another run of the experiment.
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12.
A literal or figurative path or course for movement relating to:
The route taken while running or skiing.
Which run did you do today?
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13.
A literal or figurative path or course for movement relating to:
A playthrough, or attempted playthrough; a session of play.
游戏This was my first successful run without losing any health.
That NPC bugged out and killed my run.
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14.
Unrestricted use. Only used in have the run of.
He can have the run of the house.
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15.
An enclosure for an animal; a track or path along which something can travel.
He set up a rabbit run.
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16.
A rural landholding for farming, usually for running sheep, and operated by a runholder.
澳大利亚 新西兰 -
17.
State of being current; currency; popularity.
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18.
Something continuous or sequential.
A continuous period (of time) marked by a trend; a period marked by a continuing trend.
I’m having a run of bad luck.
1782 Frances Burney Cecilia “ […] had had the preceding night an uncommon run of luck”.
He went to Las Vegas and spent all his money over a three-day run.
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19.
Something continuous or sequential.
A production quantity (such as in a factory).
Yesterday we did a run of 12,000 units.
The book’s initial press run will be 5,000 copies.
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20.
Something continuous or sequential.
The period of showing of a play, film, TV series, etc.
The run of the show lasted two weeks, and we sold out every night.
It is the last week of our French cinema run.
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21.
Something continuous or sequential.
A period of extended (usually daily) drug use.
俚语1977, Richard P. Rettig, Manual J. Torres, Gerald R. Garrett, Manny: a criminal-addict's story, Houghton Mifflin Harcourt (HMH) →ISBN I was hooked on dope, and hooked bad, during this whole period, but I was also hooked behind robbery. When you're on a heroin run, you stay loaded so long as you can score.
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22.
Something continuous or sequential.
A sequence of cards in a suit in a card game.
游戏 -
23.
Something continuous or sequential.
A series of tries in a game that were successful.
If our team can keep up their strong defense, expect them to make a run in this tournament.
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24.
Something continuous or sequential.
A rapid passage in music, especially along a scale.
音乐 -
25.
A small creek or part thereof. (Compare Southern US branch and New York and New England brook.)
The military campaign near that creek was known as "The battle of Bull Run".
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26.
A quick pace, faster than a walk.
He broke into a run.
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27.
A flow of liquid; a leak.
The constant run of water from the faucet annoys me.
a run of must in wine-making
the first run of sap in a maple orchard
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28.
A quick pace, faster than a walk.
A fast gallop.
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29.
A sudden series of demands on a bank or other financial institution, especially characterised by great withdrawals.
金融 商务Financial insecurity led to a run on the banks, as customers feared for the security of their savings.
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30.
Various horizontal dimensions or surfaces
The top of a step on a staircase, also called a tread, as opposed to the rise.
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31.
Various horizontal dimensions or surfaces
The horizontal length of a set of stairs
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32.
Various horizontal dimensions or surfaces
Horizontal dimension of a slope.
商务 建筑 工程 -
33.
A standard or unexceptional group or category.
He stood out from the usual run of applicants.
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34.
In sports
A score when a runner touches all bases legally; the act of a runner scoring.
体育 游戏 -
35.
In sports
The act of passing from one wicket to another; the point scored for this.
体育 游戏 -
36.
In sports
A running play.
体育 游戏… one of the greatest runs of all time.
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37.
In sports
The movement communicated to a golf ball by running it.
体育 -
38.
In sports
The distance a ball travels after touching the ground from a stroke.
体育 -
39.
In sports
The distance drilled with a bit, in oil drilling.
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40.
A line of knit stitches that have unravelled, particularly in a nylon stocking.
I have a run in my stocking.
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41.
The stern of the underwater body of a ship from where it begins to curve upward and inward.
航海 交通 -
42.
The horizontal distance to which a drift may be carried, either by licence of the proprietor of a mine or by the nature of the formation; also, the direction which a vein of ore or other substance takes.
商务 采矿 -
43.
A pair or set of millstones.
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44.
One’s gait while running; the way one runs.
I think they only have a weird run because their leg hurts.
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45.
A literal or figurative path or course for movement relating to:
The execution of a program or model
计算机 工程 数学This morning's run of the SHIPS statistical model gave Hurricane Priscilla a 74% chance of gaining at least 30 knots of intensity in 24 hours, reconfirmed by the HMON and GFS dynamical models.
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46.
Any sudden large demand for something.
There was a run on Christmas presents.
-
1.
To move swiftly.
To move forward quickly upon two feet by alternately making a short jump off either foot.
走
跑
奔跑
䟛
奔
不及物Run, and you might still catch the train!
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2.
To move swiftly.
To go at a fast pace; to move quickly.
不及物I have been running all over the building looking for him.
Sorry, I've got to run; my house is on fire!
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3.
To move swiftly.
To cover (a course or a distance) by running.
及物I can run a mile, but I can't run the cross-country course.
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4.
To move swiftly.
To complete a running course or event in (a given time).
及物I was hoping to make the team, but I didn't run the qualifying time.
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5.
To move swiftly.
To move briskly or smoothly with a motion of sliding, rolling, sweeping etc.
不及物The shuttle runs back and forth on these rollers.
As its name suggests, the monorail runs on a single rail.
I felt her fingers running over my cheek.
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6.
To move swiftly.
To cause to move quickly or lightly.
及物Every day I run my dog across the field and back.
I'll just run the vacuum cleaner over the carpet.
Run your fingers through my hair.
Run a flag up (the pole/mast)
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7.
To move swiftly.
To compete in a race.
不及物 及物The horse will run in the Preakness next year.
I'm not ready to run a marathon.
The car could not be repaired in time for the race and did not run.
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8.
To move swiftly.
To transport (someone or something), notionally at a brisk pace.
及物Could you run me over to the store?
Please run this report upstairs to director's office.
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9.
To move swiftly.
Of a means of transportation: to travel (a route).
不及物 及物The bus (train, plane, ferry boat, etc) runs between Newport and Riverside.
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10.
To move swiftly.
To cause (a vehicle) to travel a route.
及物 -
11.
To move swiftly.
To transit (a length of a river), as in whitewater rafting.
及物 -
12.
To move swiftly.
Of fish, to migrate for spawning.
不及物 -
13.
To move swiftly.
To carry (a football) down the field, as opposed to passing or kicking.
不及物 及物 体育 游戏 -
14.
To move swiftly.
To flee from a danger or towards help.
不及物Whenever things get tough, she cuts and runs.
When he's broke, he runs to me for money.
When the alarm went off, the thief dropped the booty and ran.
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15.
To move swiftly.
To pass (without stopping), typically a stop signal, stop sign, or duty to yield the right of way.
比喻 及物The car in front just ran a red light.
If you have a collision with a vehicle oncoming from the right, after having run priority to the right, you are at fault.
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16.
To move swiftly.
To juggle a pattern continuously, as opposed to starting and stopping quickly.
非正式 及物 艺术 体育 -
17.
To flow.
Of a liquid or electric current, to flow.
流
不及物The river runs through the forest into the North Sea.
There's blood running down your leg.
The current runs to the toaster.
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18.
To flow.
To move or spread quickly.
比喻 不及物There's a strange story running around the neighborhood that you had a miscarriage last year.
The flu is running through my daughter's kindergarten.
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19.
To flow.
Of an object, to have a liquid flowing from it.
不及物Your nose is running.
Why is the hose still running?
My eyes were watering and now tears are running down my cheeks.
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20.
To flow.
To fuse; to shape; to mould; to cast.
to run bullets
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21.
To flow.
To make a liquid or electric current flow from or into an object.
及物Run the water out into the pool.
They ran the electricity back behind the wall.
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22.
To control or manage; to be in charge of.
经营
管理
及物My uncle ran a corner store for forty years.
She runs the fundraising.
My parents think they run my life.
He is running the candidate's expensive campaign.
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23.
To be a candidate in an election.
不及物I have decided to run for governor of California.
We're trying to find somebody to run against him next year.
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24.
To make participate in certain kinds of competitions.
To make enter a race.
及物He ran his best horse in the Derby.
We're running two cars in today's rally.
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25.
To flow.
To become liquid; to melt.
不及物 -
26.
To exert continuous activity; to proceed.
to run through life; to run in a circle
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27.
To be presented in the media.
不及物The story will run on the 6-o'clock news.
The latest Robin Williams movie is running at the Silver City theatre.
Her picture ran on the front page of the newspaper.
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28.
To smuggle (illegal goods).
及物They are running guns to the rebels.
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29.
To sort through a large volume of produce in quality control.
及物 植物学 商务Looks like we're gonna have to run the tomatoes again.
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30.
To extend or persist, statically or dynamically, through space or time.
To extend in space or through a range (often with a measure phrase).
不及物The border runs for 3000 miles.
The leash runs along a wire.
The grain of the wood runs to the right on this table.
It ran in quality from excellent to substandard.
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31.
To extend or persist, statically or dynamically, through space or time.
To extend in time, to last, to continue (usually with a measure phrase).
不及物The sale will run for ten days.
The contract runs through 2008.
The meeting ran late.
The book runs 655 pages.
The speech runs as follows: …
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32.
To extend or persist, statically or dynamically, through space or time.
To make (something) extend in space.
及物I need to run this wire along the wall.
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33.
To extend or persist, statically or dynamically, through space or time.
Of a machine, including computer programs, to be operating or working normally.
工作
运行
运转
不及物My car stopped running.
That computer runs twenty-four hours a day.
The buses don't run on Sundays.
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34.
To extend or persist, statically or dynamically, through space or time.
To make a machine operate.
及物It's full. You can run the dishwasher now.
Don't run the engine so fast.
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35.
To execute or carry out a plan, procedure, or program.
及物They ran twenty blood tests on me and they still don't know what's wrong.
Our coach had us running plays for the whole practice.
I will run the sample.
Don't run that software unless you have permission.
My computer is too old to run the new OS.
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36.
To print or broadcast in the media.
及物run a story; run an ad
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37.
To become different in a way mentioned (usually to become worse).
Our food supplies are running low because money is running short.
They frequently overspent and soon ran into debt.
Tap water always runs freezing cold before running dry.
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38.
To cost an amount of money.
及物Buying a new laptop will run you a thousand dollars.
Laptops run about a thousand dollars apiece.
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39.
Of stitches or stitched clothing, to unravel.
不及物My stocking is running.
-
40.
To cause stitched clothing to unravel.
及物1977-1980, Lou Sullivan, personal diary, quoted in 2019, Ellis Martin, Zach Ozma (editors), We Both Laughed In Pleasure He took off the nylons & had runned one. He said "now I really look like a street whore!"
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41.
To pursue in thought; to carry in contemplation.
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42.
To cause to enter; to thrust.
to run a sword into or through the body; to run a nail into one's foot
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43.
To drive or force; to cause, or permit, to be driven.
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44.
To cause to be drawn; to mark out; to indicate; to determine.
to run a line
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45.
To encounter or incur (a danger or risk).
及物to run the risk of losing one's life
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46.
To tease with sarcasms and ridicule.
废旧 及物 -
47.
To sew (a seam) by passing the needle through material in a continuous line, generally taking a series of stitches on the needle at the same time.
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48.
To control or have precedence in a card game.
Every three or four hands he would run the table.
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49.
To be in form thus, as a combination of words.
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50.
To put at hazard; to venture; to risk.
废旧 及物 -
51.
To be popularly known; to be generally received.
古体 -
52.
To tend, as to an effect or consequence; to incline.
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53.
To have a legal course; to be attached; to continue in force, effect, or operation; to follow; to go in company.
Certain covenants run with the land.
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54.
To encounter or suffer (a particular, usually bad, fate or misfortune).
-
55.
To strike (the ball) in such a way as to cause it to run along the ground, as when approaching a hole.
体育 -
56.
To speedrun.
罕用 游戏 -
57.
To eject from a game or match.
体育 游戏Jackson got himself run in the top of the sixth for arguing a borderline strike three call.
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58.
To press (a bank, etc.) with immediate demands for payment.
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59.
To flow.
To leak or spread in an undesirable fashion; to bleed (especially used of dye or paint).
不及物During washing, the red from the rug ran onto the white sheet, staining it pink.
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60.
To sail before the wind, in distinction from reaching or sailing close-hauled.
航海 交通 -
61.
To make participate in certain kinds of competitions.
To make stand in an election.
及物The Green Party is running twenty candidates in this election.
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62.
To pass or go quickly in thought or conversation.
to run from one subject to another
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63.
To have growth or development.
Boys and girls run up rapidly.
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64.
past participle of rin
-
1.
In a liquid state; melted or molten.
Put some run butter on the vegetables.
-
2.
Cast in a mould.
Vast quantities are cast in sand moulds, with that kind of run steel which is so largely used in the production of common table-knives and forks.
For making tea I have a kettle, Besides a pan made of run metal; An old arm-chair, in which I sit well — The back is round.
-
3.
Exhausted; depleted (especially with "down" or "out").
-
4.
Travelled, migrated; having made a migration or a spawning run.
-
5.
Smuggled.
run brandy
词汇关系
相关短语
词源
From Middle English runnen, rennen (“to run”), alteration (due to the past participle runne, runnen, yronne) of Middle English rinnen (“to run”), from Old English rinnan, iernan (“to run”) and Old Norse rinna (“to run”), both from Proto-Germanic *rinnaną (“to run”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃reyH- (“to boil, churn”). Cognate with Scots rin (“to run”), West Frisian rinne (“to walk, march”), archaic Dutch rinnen (“to flow”, still in geronnen), German rinnen (“to flow”), Swedish rinna (“to flow”), and Icelandic renna (“to flow”). From the causative Proto-Germanic *rannijaną (“to make run”) are Dutch rennen, German rennen, Danish rende, Swedish ränna (all “to run”). Non-Germanic cognates include Albanian rend (“to run, run after”). See also random.
来源：wiktionary