trial

B2 CET-4 Oxf 3000 高中 FREQ #1460 ★★★★☆

n. 审判, 试验, 艰苦, 麻烦事, 考验 a. 审讯的, 试验性的

发音

US /ˈtɹaɪəl/

词形变化

trials 复数 trials 三单 trials trialing 现在分词 trialling 现在分词 trialed 过去式 trialed 过去分词 trialled 过去式 trialled 过去分词

释义与例句

n. B2 Oxf 3000
  1. 1.

    An occasion on which a person or thing is tested to find out how well they perform or how suitable they are.

    考验

    试验

  2. 2.

    An occasion on which a person or thing is tested to find out how well they perform or how suitable they are.

    The testing of a product or procedure.

    They will perform the trials for the new equipment next week.

  3. 3.

    An occasion on which a person or thing is tested to find out how well they perform or how suitable they are.

    A research study to test the effectiveness and safety of a drug, medical procedure, etc.

    医学

    A randomized, controlled trial (RCT).

  4. 4.

    An occasion on which a person or thing is tested to find out how well they perform or how suitable they are.

    An event in which athletes’ or animals’ abilities are tested as they compete for a place on a team, or to move on to the next level of a championship, for example.

    soccer trials; sheepdog trials

  5. 5.

    An occasion on which a person or thing is tested to find out how well they perform or how suitable they are.

    A piece of ware used to test the heat of a kiln.

    化学 工程
  6. 6.

    An occasion on which a person or thing is tested to find out how well they perform or how suitable they are.

    An internal examination set by Eton College.

    英国
  7. 7.

    An occasion on which a person or thing is tested to find out how well they perform or how suitable they are.

    An occasion on which armies or individuals meet in combat.

    古体
  8. 8.

    A meeting or series of meetings in a court of law at which evidence is presented to a judge (and sometimes a jury) to allow them to decide on a legal matter (especially whether an accused person is guilty of a crime).

    审讯

    法律

    If you are convicted at trial, you have the right to file an appeal.

    He was charged with war crimes and brought to trial before the International Tribunal.

    The journalists have been held in custody for three years without trial.

    2020, Charles Yu, Interior Chinatown, New York: Pantheon, Act VI, Your Honor, we object to all of this. The whole thing. This mock trial. The entire justice system is rigged against my client.

  9. 9.

    A difficult or annoying experience or person; (especially religion) such an experience seen as a test of faith and piety.

    考验

    That boy was a trial to his parents.

  10. 10.

    The action of trying (to do) something, especially more than once. (This sense is still current in the expression trial and error.)

    古体
  11. 1.

    The trial number.

    语言学
v.
  1. 1.

    To carry out a series of tests on (a new product, procedure etc.) before marketing or implementing it.

    及物

    The warning system was extensively trialed before being fitted to all our vehicles.

  2. 2.

    To try out (a new player) in a sports team.

    及物

    The team trialled a new young goalkeeper in Saturday's match, with mixed results.

adj.
  1. 1.

    Pertaining to a trial or test.

  2. 2.

    Attempted on a provisional or experimental basis.

  3. 1.

    Characterized by having three (usually equivalent) components.

  4. 2.

    Triple.

  5. 3.

    Pertaining to a language form referring to three of something, like people. (See Ambai language for an example.)

    语言学

    No language has a trial number unless it has a dual.

词汇关系

相关短语

词源

From Middle English trial, triall, from Anglo-Norman trial, triel, from trier (“to pick out, cull”) + -al. More at English try.

来源:wiktionary