race

A2 CET-4 Oxf 3000 初中 FREQ #1170 ★★★★★

n. 种族, 人种, 赛跑, 比赛, 急流, 人类, 同道, 姜根 vi. 赛跑, 竞赛, 疾走 vt. 与...赛跑, 使疾走, 使猛转 [计] 竞争; 追赶; 欧州高级通信研究开发计划

发音

US /ɹeɪs/
UK /ɹeɪs/

词形变化

races 复数 races 三单 racing 现在分词 raced 过去式 raced 过去分词 racest racedst 过去式 raceth 三单 raced 复数

别名

rase

释义与例句

n. A2 Oxf 3000
  1. 1.

    A contest between people, animals, vehicles, etc. where the goal is to be the first to reach some objective.

    比赛

    竞赛

    可数 不可数

    Several horses ran in a horse race: the first one to reach the finishing post won.

    The race to cure cancer

    The race around the park was won by Johnny, who ran faster than the others.

    We had a race to see who could finish the book the quickest.

  2. 2.

    Swift progress; rapid motion; an instance of moving or driving at high speed.

    可数 不可数
  3. 3.

    A race condition; a bug or problem that occurs when two or more components attempt to use the same resource at the same time.

    可数 不可数 商务 计算机 工程 物理 电子 数学
  4. 4.

    A sequence of events; a progressive movement toward a goal.

    可数 不可数
  5. 5.

    A path that something or someone moves along.

    可数 不可数
  6. 6.

    A guide or channel that a component of a machine moves along:

    A groove on a sewing machine or a loom along which the shuttle moves.

    可数 不可数 商务 工程
  7. 7.

    A guide or channel that a component of a machine moves along:

    A ring with a groove in which rolling elements (such as balls) ride, forming part of a rolling-element bearing (for example, a ball bearing).

    可数 不可数 工程

    inner/outer race

  8. 8.

    A fast-moving current of water.

    可数 不可数
  9. 9.

    A water channel, especially one built to lead water to or from a point where it is utilised, such as that which powers a millwheel.

    可数 不可数
  10. 10.

    A keno gambling session.

    可数 不可数 游戏
  11. 1.

    A group of sentient beings, particularly people, distinguished by common ancestry, heritage or characteristics (see Wikipedia's article on historical definitions of race):

    A large group of people distinguished from others on the basis of a common heritage.

    种族

    可数 不可数

    The Canadian race is one of the most vigorous on the globe.

  12. 2.

    A group of sentient beings, particularly people, distinguished by common ancestry, heritage or characteristics (see Wikipedia's article on historical definitions of race):

    A large group of people distinguished from others on the basis of common physical characteristics, such as skin color or hair type.

    种族

    可数 不可数

    Race was a significant issue during apartheid in South Africa.

    The Native Americans colonized the New World in several waves from Asia, and thus they are considered part of the same Mongoloid race.

  13. 3.

    A group of sentient beings, particularly people, distinguished by common ancestry, heritage or characteristics (see Wikipedia's article on historical definitions of race):

    A large group of people distinguished from others on the basis of shared characteristics or qualities, for example social qualities.

    可数 不可数

    The advent of the Internet has brought about a new race of entrepreneur.

  14. 4.

    A group of sentient beings, particularly people, distinguished by common ancestry, heritage or characteristics (see Wikipedia's article on historical definitions of race):

    A large group of nonhumans distinguished from others on the basis of a common heritage.

    可数 不可数 媒体 宗教 神话 哲学

    A treaty was concluded between the race of elves and the race of men.

  15. 5.

    A group of organisms distinguished by common characteristics; often an informal infraspecific rank in taxonomy, below species

    可数 不可数
  16. 6.

    A group of organisms distinguished by common characteristics; often an informal infraspecific rank in taxonomy, below species:

    A population geographically separated from others of its species that develops significantly different characteristics; a mating group.

    可数 不可数 生物
  17. 7.

    A group of organisms distinguished by common characteristics; often an informal infraspecific rank in taxonomy, below species:

    A strain of plant with characteristics causing it to differ from other plants of the same species.

    可数 不可数 生物 植物学
  18. 8.

    A group of organisms distinguished by common characteristics; often an informal infraspecific rank in taxonomy, below species:

    A breed or strain of domesticated animal.

    可数 不可数
  19. 9.

    A group of organisms distinguished by common characteristics; often an informal infraspecific rank in taxonomy, below species:

    A strain of microorganism, fungi, etc.

    可数 不可数 生物 植物学
  20. 10.

    A category or kind of thing distinguished by common characteristics.

    可数 不可数 引申义
  21. 11.

    Peculiar flavour, taste, or strength, as of wine; that quality, or assemblage of qualities, which indicates origin or kind, as in wine; hence, characteristic flavour.

    可数 废旧 不可数
  22. 12.

    Ancestry, lineage.

    古体 不可数 可数
  23. 13.

    A step in a lineage or succession; a generation.

    可数 废旧 不可数
  24. 14.

    Progeny, offspring, descendants.

    废旧 不可数 可数
  25. 15.

    Characteristic quality or disposition.

    可数 废旧 不可数
  26. 16.

    The sexual activity of conceiving and bearing biological offspring.

    可数 废旧 不可数
  27. 1.

    A rhizome or root, especially of ginger.

    生物 植物学
v. A2 Oxf 3000
  1. 1.

    To take part in a race (in the sense of a contest).

    不及物

    The drivers were racing around the track.

  2. 2.

    To compete against in a race (contest).

    及物

    I raced him to the car, but he was there first, so he got to ride shotgun.

  3. 3.

    To move or drive at high speed; to hurry or speed.

    飞驰

    疾驰

    不及物

    As soon as it was time to go home, he raced for the door.

    Her heart was racing as she peered into the dimly lit room.

    The horse raced past the barn fell.

  4. 4.

    To run rapidly when not engaged to a transmission.

    不及物
  5. 1.

    To assign a race to; to perceive as having a (usually specified) race.

  6. 2.

    To pass down certain phenotypic traits to offspring.

    废旧
  7. 1.

    To sharpen (a grindstone) by scraping its surface.

    古体 及物
  8. 2.

    Alternative spelling of raze.

    To cut, scratch, or tear (someone or something) with a sharp object; to lacerate, to slash; specifically (nautical), to make marks on (something, such as a piece of wood) using a race knife.

    及物
  9. 3.

    Alternative spelling of raze.

    To physically destroy; to obliterate:

    To make a cut or slash in (an item of clothing or footwear) as a decoration.

    废旧 及物 商务 工程
  10. 4.

    Alternative spelling of raze.

    To erase; to delete; to edit:

    To erase (a record, text, etc.), originally by scraping; to rub out, to scratch out.

    比喻 废旧 及物
  11. 5.

    Alternative spelling of raze.

    To erase; to delete; to edit:

    To completely remove (someone or something), especially from a place, a situation, etc.; also, to remove from existence; to destroy, to obliterate.

    比喻 废旧 及物
  12. 6.

    Alternative spelling of raze.

    To physically destroy; to obliterate:

    To level or tear down (a building, a town, etc.) to the ground; to demolish.

    废旧 及物
  13. 7.

    Alternative spelling of raze.

    To physically destroy; to obliterate:

    To make (a path or way) through something by cutting or tearing.

    废旧 罕用 及物
  14. 8.

    Alternative spelling of raze.

    To erase; to delete; to edit:

    To alter (a document) by erasing parts of it.

    废旧 及物
  15. 1.

    To pluck or snatch (something); also, to pull (something).

    废旧 及物

词汇关系

相关短语

词源

From Middle English race, partially from Old English rǣs (“a race, swift or violent running, rush, onset”), from Proto-West Germanic *rās; and partially from Old Norse rás (“a running, race”); both from Proto-Germanic *rēsō (“a course”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁reh₁s- (“to flow, rush”). Cognate with Middle Low German râs ("a strong current"; whence German Low German Raas (“mad rush, rage, fury”)), Dutch ras (“a strong whirling current”), Danish ræs, Norwegian and Swedish ras, Norwegian rås.

来源:wiktionary