wash

A2 CET-4 Oxf 3000 初中 FREQ #1635 ★★★☆☆

n. 洗, 洗涤, 冲洗, 洗的衣服, 冲积物, 洼地 vt. 洗, 洗涤, 洗清, 用水冲洗, 流过, 弄湿, 粉刷, 镀金属薄层于 vi. 洗涤, 洗澡, 被冲蚀, 漂浮

发音

UK /wɒʃ/
其它 /wɛʃ/
US /wɑʃ/
/wɔʃ/
/wɔɹʃ/
/wæʃ/

词形变化

washes 复数 washes wash'd washed washedst washen washes 三单 washest washeth washing washt washing 现在分词 washed 过去式 washed 过去分词 washen 过去式 washen 过去分词

别名

washe

教材释义与例句

名词

洗涤;洗的衣服;化妆水;冲积物

an act of cleaning something using soap and water

动词

洗涤;洗刷;冲走;拍打

to clean something using water and a type of soap

释义与例句

n. A2 Oxf 3000
  1. 1.

    The process or an instance of washing or being washed by water or other liquid.

    可数 不可数

    I'm going to have a quick wash before coming to bed.

    My jacket needs a wash.

  2. 2.

    A liquid used for washing.

    可数 不可数
  3. 3.

    A lotion or other liquid with medicinal or hygienic properties.

    可数 不可数

    mouth wash

    hand wash

  4. 4.

    The quantity of clothes washed at a time.

    可数 不可数

    There's a lot in that wash: maybe you should split it into two piles.

  5. 5.

    A smooth and translucent painting created using a paintbrush holding a large amount of solvent and a small amount of paint.

    可数 不可数 艺术
  6. 6.

    The breaking of waves on the shore; the onwards rush of shallow water towards a beach.

    可数 不可数

    I could hear the wash of the wave.

  7. 7.

    The bow wave, wake, or vortex of an object moving in a fluid, in particular:

    The bow wave or wake of a moving ship, or the vortex from its screws.

    可数 不可数

    The ship left a big wash

    Sail away from the wash to avoid rocking the boat.

  8. 8.

    The bow wave, wake, or vortex of an object moving in a fluid, in particular:

    The turbulence left in the air by a moving airplane.

    可数 不可数
  9. 9.

    The bow wave, wake, or vortex of an object moving in a fluid, in particular:

    The backward current or disturbed water caused by the action of oars, or of a steamer's screw or paddles, etc.

    可数 不可数
  10. 10.

    A shallow body of water.

    可数 不可数
  11. 11.

    In arid and semi-arid regions, the normally dry bed of an intermittent or ephemeral stream.

    可数 不可数

    Near-synonyms: arroyo, wadi, nahal (synonymous other than regiolectal specificity)

    1997, Stanley Desmond Smith, et al. Physiological Ecology of North American Desert Plants, Nature In some desert-wash systems (which have been termed “xero-riparian”)

  12. 12.

    A situation in which gains and losses or advantages and disadvantages are equivalent, or in which there is no net change.

    可数 习语 不可数
  13. 13.

    A fictitious kind of sale of stock or other securities between parties of one interest, or by a broker who is both buyer and seller, and who minds his own interest rather than that of his clients.

    可数 俚语 不可数 商务 金融
  14. 14.

    The blade of an oar.

    可数 不可数 航海 交通
  15. 15.

    Ground washed away to the sea or a river.

    可数 不可数
  16. 16.

    A piece of ground washed by the action of water, or sometimes covered and sometimes left dry; the shallowest part of a river, or arm of the sea; also, a bog; a marsh.

    可数 不可数
  17. 17.

    Waste liquid, the refuse of food, the collection from washed dishes, etc., from a kitchen, often used as food for pigs; pigwash.

    可数 不可数
  18. 18.

    In distilling, the fermented wort before the spirit is extracted.

    可数 不可数
  19. 19.

    A mixture of dunder, molasses, water, and scummings, used in the West Indies for distillation.

    可数 不可数
  20. 20.

    A thin coat of paint or metal laid on anything for beauty or preservation.

    可数 不可数
  21. 21.

    Ten strikes, or bushels, of oysters.

    可数 不可数
  22. 22.

    The upper surface of a member or material when given a slope to shed water; hence, a structure or receptacle shaped so as to receive and carry off water.

    可数 不可数 建筑

    a carriage wash in a stable

  23. 23.

    A lighting effect that fills a scene with a chosen colour.

    可数 不可数 媒体
  24. 24.

    A lighting fixture that can cast a wide beam of light to evenly fill an area with light, as opposed to a spotlight.

    可数 不可数
  25. 25.

    A total failure; a washout.

    可数 不可数
v. A1 Oxf 3000
  1. 1.

    To clean with water.

    洗涤

    冲洗

    及物

    The car is so dirty, we need to wash it.

    Dishwashers wash dishes way more efficiently than most humans.

    This new washing powder rlly washes bedclothes superwhite.

  2. 2.

    To carry away or erode by the force of water in motion.

    冲走

    及物

    Don't pour that in the drain; it will wash downstream.

    Heavy rains wash a road or an embankment.

    The flood washed away houses.

    The remaining flotsam was washed ashore.

  3. 3.

    To be eroded or carried away by the action of water.

    不及物
  4. 4.

    To clean oneself with water.

    不及物

    I wash every morning after getting up.

  5. 5.

    To cover with water or any liquid; to wet; to fall on and moisten.

    及物

    Waves wash the shore.

  6. 6.

    To move with a lapping or swashing sound; to lap or splash.

    不及物

    to hear the water washing

  7. 7.

    To be cogent, convincing; to withstand critique.

    比喻 不及物

    2012, The Economist, Oct 13th 2012 issue, The Jordan and its king: As beleaguered as ever The king is running out of ideas as well as cash. His favourite shock-absorbing tactic—to blame his governments and sack his prime ministers—hardly washes.

  8. 8.

    To bear without damage the operation of being washed; to be suitable for washing.

    不及物

    Some calicoes do not wash.

  9. 9.

    To overlay with a thin coat of metal.

    及物

    steel washed with silver

  10. 10.

    To pass or extract (a gas or gaseous mixture) through or over a liquid for the purpose of purifying it, especially by removing soluble constituents.

    及物 化学

    Aqueous washings are done to remove water soluble impurities from organic products since normally the compound that you desire will be dissolved in the organic layer […]

  11. 11.

    To separate valuable material (such as gold) from worthless material by the action of flowing water.

    商务 采矿
  12. 12.

    To cause dephosphorization of (molten pig iron) by adding substances containing iron oxide, and sometimes manganese oxide.

    及物
  13. 13.

    To mix up tiles (before a new game) to make them random; to shuffle.

  14. 14.

    To cover with a thin or watery coat of colour; to tint lightly and thinly.

    及物

词汇关系

相关短语

词源

From Middle English wasshen, waschen, weschen (“to wash”), from Old English wascan (“to wash”), from Proto-West Germanic *waskan (“to wash”), from Proto-Germanic *waskaną, *watskaną (“to wash, get wet”), from Proto-Indo-European *wed- (“wet, water”). Cognate with Saterland Frisian waaske (“to wash”), West Frisian waskje (“to wash”), Dutch wassen, wasschen (“to wash”), Low German waschen (“to wash”), German waschen (“to wash”), Danish vaske (“to wash”), Faroese and Icelandic vaska (“to wash”), Norwegian Bokmål vaske (“to wash”), Norwegian Nynorsk vaske, vaska (“to wash”), Swedish vaska (“to wash”). The noun is cognate with Saterland Frisian Waaske (“wash”), West Frisian wask (“wash”), Dutch was (“wash”), Low German Wask, Waske (“wash”), German Wäsche (“wash”), Danish, Norwegian, and Swedish vask (“wash”).

来源:wiktionary