whitewash

FREQ #36525 ★☆☆☆☆

n. 白色涂料, 粉饰, 得零分的惨败

发音

UK /ˈwaɪtwɒʃ/
AU /ˈwɐɪt-/
US /ˈʍaɪtˌwɑʃ/
US /ˈʍɐɪt-/
US /ˈwaɪt-/
CA /ˈʍɐɪtˌwɑʃ/

词形变化

whitewashes 复数 whitewashes whitewashed whitewashes 三单 whitewashing whitewashing 现在分词 whitewashed 过去式 whitewashed 过去分词

释义与例句

n.
  1. 1.

    A mixture of a powdered mineral substance (often slaked lime (containing calcium hydroxide), chalk (calcium carbonate), or both) and water which is used for painting surfaces such as fences and walls bright white.

    不可数 可数
  2. 2.

    A thing used to hide mistakes, or to create an appearance of honesty, propriety, etc.; also (often politics), an act of hiding mistakes or creating an appearance of honesty, propriety, etc.; especially, a campaign, investigation, etc., which intentionally hides or overlooks unfavourable facts.

    可数 比喻 不可数
  3. 3.

    An act of clearing a person's debts, especially through a declaration of bankruptcy by a court.

    可数 比喻 不可数 商务
  4. 4.

    A complete victory or series of victories without suffering any losses; a clean sweep; also, a victory or series of victories by a very large margin.

    可数 比喻 不可数 体育
  5. 5.

    The most basic type of thickening agent, consisting of flour blended with water to make a paste.

    不可数 烹饪 可数
  6. 6.

    A preparation for making the skin look lighter.

    可数 历史 不可数
  7. 7.

    Any of several medicinal preparations for treating skin diseases consisting of a mixture of a metallic compound (such as one of lead, sulfur, or zinc) and water.

    可数 废旧 医学 不可数
  8. 8.

    White wine, especially Madeira or sherry, drunk after dinner or after taking claret and port; (countable) a glass of such wine.

    废旧 俚语 不可数 烹饪 可数
v.
  1. 1.

    To paint (a building, a wall, etc.) a bright white with whitewash (noun sense 1).

    及物

    The houses looked very bright after they had whitewashed the whole neighbourhood.

  2. 2.

    To distort or give a misleading account of (history, a narrative, etc.) by discounting the participation of people of colour and focusing on white people.

    贬义 比喻 及物
  3. 3.

    To distort or give a misleading account of (history, a narrative, etc.) by discounting the participation of people of colour and focusing on white people.

    To cast a white actor in a role for a person of colour in (a film, television programme, etc.).

    贬义 比喻 及物 媒体
  4. 4.

    To distort or give a misleading account of (history, a narrative, etc.) by discounting the participation of people of colour and focusing on white people.

    To make over (someone of colour) so that they appear more white, for example, by applying lightening makeup to their skin or digitally manipulating an image of them.

    贬义 比喻 及物 媒体
  5. 5.

    To cover or coat (something) with a white substance, as if with whitewash (noun sense 1); also, to light up (something) with white light.

    比喻 文学 诗歌 及物
  6. 6.

    To clear (someone's) debts, especially through a declaration of bankruptcy by a court; also, to clear or write off (a debt).

    比喻 及物 商务
  7. 7.

    To hide (someone's) mistakes, or to create an appearance of honesty, propriety, etc., for (someone); also, to intentionally hide or overlook (mistakes, unfavourable facts, wrongdoing, etc.).

    洗白

    比喻 及物 政治

    In his sermon, the minister didn’t try to whitewash over the sins of his church.

  8. 8.

    To achieve a complete victory or series of victories over (an opponent) without suffering any losses; also, to achieve a victory or series of victories over (an opponent) by a very large margin.

    比喻 非正式 及物 体育

    Australia whitewashed the West Indies 3–0.

  9. 9.

    To make (the face, etc.) look lighter with makeup or a similar preparation.

    古体 历史 及物
  10. 10.

    Synonym of bleach (“to treat (fabric) with a substance which lightens or whitens”).

    废旧 及物
  11. 11.

    To paint bright white with whitewash (noun sense 1).

    不及物
  12. 12.

    To have debts cleared through a declaration of bankruptcy by a court.

    比喻 不及物 商务
  13. 13.

    Of bricks: to become encrusted with a white layer of soluble salts due to efflorescence.

    古体 不及物 商务 建筑 工程

词汇关系

词源

The noun is derived from white (adjective) + wash (noun). Noun sense 5.1 (“medicinal preparation for treating skin diseases”) is a calque of New Latin lōtiō alba (literally “white wash”). The verb is derived partly from white (adjective) + wash (verb), and partly from the noun.

来源:wiktionary