lave
vt. 沐浴, 洗 n. 剩余物
发音
词形变化
别名
释义与例句
-
1.
An act of bathing or washing; a bath or bathe, a wash.
-
2.
The sea.
比喻 罕用 -
1.
A relict, a widow.
罕用 不可数 -
2.
That which is left over; a remainder, a remnant, the rest.
不可数
-
1.
To bathe or wash (someone or something).
及物 -
2.
Of a river or other water body: to flow along or past (a place or thing); to wash.
及物 -
3.
To remove (something), as if by washing away with water.
比喻 及物 -
4.
Followed by into, on, or upon: to pour (water or some other liquid) with or as if with a ladle into or on someone or something; to lade, to ladle.
及物 -
5.
To surround or gently touch (someone or something), as if with water.
比喻 及物 -
6.
To surround as if with water.
比喻 不及物 -
7.
Chiefly in sexual contexts; followed by at: to lick.
比喻 不及物 -
8.
Chiefly in sexual contexts: to lick (someone or something).
比喻 及物 -
9.
Followed by out or up: to draw or scoop (water) out of something with a bucket, scoop, etc.; specifically, to bail (water) out of a boat.
古体 废旧 及物 -
10.
To bathe or wash.
不及物 -
1.
Of ears: to droop, to hang down.
不及物 废旧 罕用
-
1.
Chiefly in lave ears: of ears: drooping, hanging down.
废旧
词汇关系
相关短语
词源
The verb is derived from Middle English laven (“to bathe, wash; to bail or draw water, drain, exhaust; to dampen, wet; to pour; of water, etc.: to flow, stream”), and then partly: * from Old French laver (“to be washed; to wash”) (modern French laver (“to wash (oneself)”)), from Latin lavāre, the present active infinitive of lavō (“to bathe, wash; to dampen, wet”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *lewh₃- (“to wash”); and * from Old English lafian (“to bathe; to make wet; to ladle out; to pour”), from Proto-West Germanic *labōn (“to refresh, revitalize; to strengthen”); further etymology uncertain, possibly from Latin lavō (see above) but this does not explain the change in meaning from “to wash; to wet” to “to refresh; to strengthen”. Perhaps Old English lafian is derived directly from the Latin word, and Proto-West Germanic *labōn and words in languages derived from it such as Dutch and German are coincidentally similar to the Old English word. The noun is derived from the verb.
来源：wiktionary