dash

B2 CET-4 高中 FREQ #6232 ★★☆☆☆

n. 冲撞, 破折号, 短跑 vi. 猛冲, 冲撞 vt. 泼溅, 使猛撞, 搀和, 使破灭, 使沮丧

发音

US /dæʃ/

词形变化

dashes 复数 dashes dash'd dashed dashes 三单 dashest dasheth dashing dasht dashing 现在分词 dashed 过去式 dashed 过去分词

教材释义与例句

名词

破折号;冲撞

a line [-] used in writing to separate two closely related parts of a sentence, as for example, in the sentence 'Go home-they're waiting for you.'

动词

使…破灭;猛撞;泼溅

If you dash somewhere, you run or go there quickly and suddenly

动词

猛冲;撞击

释义与例句

n. B2
  1. 1.

    Any of the following symbols: ‒ (figure dash), – (en dash), — (em dash), or ― (horizontal bar).

    可数 不可数 媒体 印刷
  2. 2.

    Any of the following symbols: ‒ (figure dash), – (en dash), — (em dash), or ― (horizontal bar).

    A hyphen or minus sign.

    可数 不可数 计算机 工程 数学 媒体 印刷
  3. 3.

    The longer of the two symbols of Morse code.

    可数 不可数 引申义
  4. 4.

    A short run, flight.

    可数 不可数

    When the feds came they did the dash.

  5. 5.

    A rushing or violent onset.

    可数 不可数
  6. 6.

    Violent strike; a whack.

    可数 不可数
  7. 7.

    A small quantity of a liquid substance etc.; less than 1/8 of a teaspoon.

    可数 不可数

    Add a dash of vinegar.

  8. 8.

    Ostentatious vigor.

    不可数 可数

    Aren't we full of dash this morning?

  9. 9.

    A bribe or gratuity; a gift.

    可数 不可数
  10. 10.

    A stand-in for a censored word, like "Devil" or "damn". (Compare deuce.)

    可数 过时 委婉 不可数

    Sir Thomas looks as if to ask what the dash is that to you! but wanting still to go to India again, and knowing how strong the Newcomes are in Leadenhall Street, he thinks it necessary to be civil to the young cub, and swallows his pride once more into his waistband. Comment: Some editions leave this passage out. Of those that include it, some change the 'you!' to 'you?'.

    Who the dash is this person whom none of us know? and what the dash does he do here?

  11. 11.

    A slight admixture.

    可数 比喻 不可数 引申义

    There is a dash of craziness in his personality.

  12. 12.

    Ellipsis of dashboard.

    可数 不可数
  13. 13.

    A prime symbol.

    印度 英国 可数 不可数
  14. 14.

    Ellipsis of dashboard.

    The dashboard of a social media user.

    可数 非正式 不可数

    -i hope you find at least one thing on your dash that will make you laugh today.

    i cannot tell you how happy it makes me when i see my dash filled with selfies from other folks who look like me.

v. B2
  1. 1.

    To run quickly or for a short distance.

    不及物

    He dashed across the field.

  2. 2.

    To destroy by striking (against).

    及物

    He dashed the bottle against the bar and turned about to fight.

  3. 3.

    To throw violently.

    及物

    The man was dashed from the vehicle during the accident.

  4. 4.

    To sprinkle; to splatter.

    及物/不及物 比喻
  5. 5.

    To leave or depart.

    非正式 不及物

    I have to dash now. See you soon.

  6. 6.

    To mix, reduce, or adulterate, by throwing in something of an inferior quality.

    过时 及物

    to dash wine with water

  7. 7.

    To ruin; to destroy.

    及物

    Her hopes were dashed when she saw the damage.

  8. 8.

    To complete hastily.

    及物

    He dashed down his eggs.

    She dashed off her homework.

  9. 9.

    To draw or write quickly; jot.

    及物
  10. 10.

    To dishearten; to sadden.

    及物

    Her thoughts were dashed to melancholy.

  11. 11.

    Damn (in forming oaths).

    过时 委婉 及物

    Dash his impudence! Who is that scoundrel?

interj.
  1. 1.

    Damn!

    委婉

词汇关系

相关短语

词源

From Middle English daschen, dassen, from Danish daske (“to slap, strike”), related to Swedish daska (“to smack, slap, spank”), of obscure origin. Compare German tatschen (“to grope, paw”), Old English dwǣsċan (“to quell, put out, destroy, extinguish”). See also dush.

来源:wiktionary