haste

B2 CET-4 大学 FREQ #10392 ★☆☆☆☆

n. 匆忙, 急忙

发音

US /heɪst/

词形变化

hastes 复数 hasted hastes 三单 hastes hastest hasteth hasting hasting 现在分词 hasted 过去式 hasted 过去分词

教材释义与例句

名词

匆忙；急忙；轻率

动词

赶快

动词

匆忙；赶紧

释义与例句

n. B2
  1. 1.

    Speed; swiftness; dispatch.

    不可数

    We were running late so we finished our meal in haste.

  2. 2.

    Urgency; sudden excitement of feeling or passion; precipitance; vehemence.

    废旧 不可数
v.
  1. 1.

    To urge onward; to hasten.

    古体 及物
  2. 2.

    To move with haste.

    古体 不及物

词汇关系

名词

同义词 6

hurry rush rushing precipitation hastiness hurriedness

上位词 7

move speed movement motion urgency fastness swiftness

下位词 10

dash bolt scramble scurry scamper abruptness oversteer precipitance precipitancy precipitateness

相关短语

make haste 赶紧 in haste 匆忙 haste makes waste 欲速则不达 great haste makes great waste make haste slowly 急事缓处,忙中不乱 makes haste slowly making haste slowly made haste slowly post haste makes haste making haste made haste

词源

Blend of Middle English hasten (verb), (compare Dutch haasten, German hasten, Danish haste, Swedish hasta (“to hasten, rush”)) and Middle English hast (“haste”, noun), from Old French haste (whence French hâte), from Old Frankish *hai(f)st (“violence”), from Proto-Germanic *haifstiz (“struggle, conflict”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱeyp- (“to ridicule, mock, anger”). Akin to Old Frisian hāst, hāste (“haste”), Old English hǣst (“violence”), Old English hǣste (“violent, impetuous, vehement”, adjective), Old Norse heift /heipt (“feud”), Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍆𐍃𐍄𐍃 (haifsts, “rivalry”). Cognate with German heftig (“vehement”) and Danish heftig (“vehement”).

来源：wiktionary