sprint

B2 大学 FREQ #17079 ★★☆☆☆

n. 短距离赛跑 vi. 全速跑, 冲刺 vt. 全速跑过

发音

其它 /spɹɪnt/

词形变化

sprints 复数 sprints sprant sprinted sprinting sprints 三单 sprinting 现在分词 sprinted 过去式 sprant 过去式 sprinted 过去分词 sprant 过去分词 sprunt 过去式 sprunt 过去分词

别名

sprunt

教材释义与例句

名词

冲刺；短跑

动词

全速奔跑

动词

冲刺，全速跑

释义与例句

n. B2
  1. 1.

    A short race at top speed.

    短跑

    冲刺

  2. 2.

    A burst of speed or activity.

  3. 3.

    In Agile software development, a period of development of a fixed time that is preceded and followed by meetings.

    计算机 工程 数学
v.
  1. 1.

    To run, cycle, etc. at top speed for a short period.

    短跑

    冲刺

    疾跑

    及物/不及物

词汇关系

名词

同义词 1

dash

上位词 2

run running

下位词 1

break
动词

上位词 1

run

相关短语

sprint car 赛车 sprint cars sprint finish sprint finishes wind sprint [体]锻炼呼吸冲刺 hollow sprint kayak sprint canoe sprint

词源

Alteration of earlier sprent (“to leap; bound; dart”), from Northern Middle English sprenten, from Old Norse *sprenta (for later spretta), from Proto-Germanic *sprantijaną, causative of Proto-Germanic *sprintaną (“to jump up; bounce”), from Proto-Indo-European *sprend-, *sprendʰ- (“to flinch; jump”), from Proto-Indo-European *sper- (“to twitch; fidget; flinch; jump; be quick”). Cognate with Middle High German sprenzen (“to sprinkle; splash”), Swedish spritta (“to startle”), Icelandic spretta (“to spring forth; emerge; arise; develop”).

来源：wiktionary