blast

C1 CET-4 Oxf 5000 大学 FREQ #2945 ★★★☆☆

n. 一阵风, 爆炸, 枯萎病 vt. 炸, 使枯萎 vi. 炸, 猛攻, 猛烈抨击, 枯萎

发音

UK /blɑːst/
其它
US /blæst/

词形变化

blasts 复数 blasts 三单 blasting 现在分词 blasted 过去式 blasted 过去分词

释义与例句

n. C1 Oxf 5000
  1. 1.

    A violent gust of wind (in windy weather) or apparent wind (around a moving vehicle).

    疾风

    可数 不可数
  2. 2.

    A forcible stream of gas or liquid from an orifice, for example from a bellows, the tuyeres of a blast furnace, a person's mouth, etc.

    可数 不可数
  3. 3.

    A hit of a recreational drug from a pipe.

    可数 不可数
  4. 4.

    The continuous blowing to which one charge of ore or metal is subjected in a furnace.

    可数 不可数

    Many tons of iron were melted at a blast.

  5. 5.

    The exhaust steam from an engine, driving a column of air out of a boiler chimney, and thus creating an intense draught through the fire; also, any draught produced by the blast.

    可数 不可数
  6. 6.

    An explosion, especially for the purpose of destroying a mass of rock, etc.

    可数 不可数

    arc blast

  7. 7.

    A verbal attack or punishment; a severe criticism or reprimand.

    可数 不可数

    My manager gave me a blast yesterday for coming in late.

  8. 8.

    An explosive charge for blasting.

    可数 不可数

    1852-1854, Charles Tomlinson, Cyclopaedia of Useful Arts Large blasts are often used.

  9. 9.

    A loud, sudden sound.

    可数 不可数
  10. 10.

    Unwanted noise from a microphone.

    不可数 媒体 可数
  11. 11.

    A sudden pernicious effect, as if by a noxious wind, especially on animals and plants; a blight.

    可数 不可数
  12. 12.

    A good time; an enjoyable moment.

    可数 比喻 非正式 不可数

    We had a blast at the party last night.

  13. 13.

    A promotional message sent to an entire mailing list.

    可数 不可数 商务

    an e-mail blast; a fax blast

  14. 14.

    A flatulent disease of sheep.

    可数 不可数
  15. 15.

    A period of full dosage of PEDs as opposed to a period of reduced intake.

    可数 俚语 不可数 体育

    blast and cruise

  16. 1.

    An immature or undifferentiated cell (e.g., lymphoblast, myeloblast).

    生物 医学
v. C1 Oxf 5000
  1. 1.

    To make an impression on, by making a loud blast or din.

    及物
  2. 2.

    To make a loud noise.

    不及物
  3. 3.

    To play (music) very loudly out of a speaker.

    非正式 及物
  4. 4.

    To shatter, as if by an explosion.

    及物
  5. 5.

    To open up a hole in, usually by means of a sudden and imprecise method (such as an explosion).

    及物

    Blast right through it.

  6. 6.

    To curse; to damn.

    及物

    Blast it! Foiled again.

  7. 7.

    To criticize or reprimand severely; to verbally discipline or punish.

    及物

    My manager suddenly blasted me yesterday for being a little late to work for five days in a row, because I was never getting myself up on time.

  8. 8.

    To bring destruction or ruin on; to destroy.

    及物
  9. 9.

    To be blighted or withered.

    不及物 废旧

    The bud blasted in the blossom.

  10. 10.

    To blow, for example on a trumpet.

    不及物 废旧
  11. 11.

    To blight or wither.

    及物

    A cold wind blasted the rose plants.

  12. 12.

    To have a period of full dosage of PEDs as opposed to reducing them during a cruise period.

    俚语 体育

    blast and cruise

  13. 13.

    To shoot, especially with an energy weapon (as opposed to one which fires projectiles).

    及物 媒体

    Chewbacca blasted the Stormtroopers with his laser rifle.

  14. 14.

    To shoot; kick the ball in hope of scoring a goal.

    体育 游戏
  15. 15.

    To shoot; to attack or shoot (someone or a place).

    不及物 俚语 及物 非裔美国英语

    They showed up blasting.

    That's when we decided to blast him.

  16. 1.

    To run a nucleotide sequence (for nucleic acids) or an amino acid sequence (for proteins) through a BLAST (Basic Local Alignment Search Tool).

    非正式 及物 生物
interj.
  1. 1.

    Used to show anger or disappointment: damn

    非正式

词汇关系

相关短语

词源

From Middle English blast, blest, from Old English blǣst (“blowing, blast”), from Proto-West Germanic *blāstu, from Proto-Germanic *blēstuz (“blowing, blast”). Cognate with West Frisian blast (“blast”), dialectal Dutch blast (“stubborn intent, drumming”), obsolete German Blast (“wind, blowing”), German blasen (“to blow”), Dutch blazen (“to blow”), Danish blæst (“wind”), French blaser (“to blunt, dull”). More at blow.

来源:wiktionary