noise

A2 CET-4 Oxf 3000 初中 FREQ #1666 ★★★☆☆

n. 噪音, 杂音, 响声, 喧闹 vt. 谣传 vi. 喧闹 [计] 噪声

发音

US /ˈnoɪ̯z/
UK /ˈnoɪ̯z/

词形变化

noises 复数 noises noised noises 三单 noisest noiseth noising noising 现在分词 noised 过去式 noised 过去分词

别名

noyse NVH

教材释义与例句

名词

[环境] 噪音；响声；杂音

a sound, especially one that is loud, unpleasant, or frightening

动词

谣传

if news or information is noised abroad, people are talking about it

释义与例句

n. A2 Oxf 3000
  1. 1.

    Various sounds, usually unwanted or unpleasant.

    噪音

    响声

    杂音

    不可数 可数

    He knew that it was trash day, when the garbage collectors made all the noise.

  2. 2.

    Any sound.

    可数 不可数

    The sudden noise made everyone jump.

    She crept up behind him not making a noise.

  3. 3.

    Sound or signal generated by random fluctuations.

    可数 不可数
  4. 4.

    Any part of a signal or data that reduces the clarity, precision, or quality of the desired output.

    噪音

    可数 不可数 工程

    signal-to-noise ratio

  5. 5.

    Variation or deviation generated by random fluctuations.

    可数 不可数 数学
  6. 6.

    Unwanted fuss or bustle; useless activity.

    可数 比喻 不可数 引申义
  7. 7.

    The measured level of variation in gene expression among cells, regardless of source, within a supposedly identical population.

    可数 不可数 生物 医学
  8. 8.

    Rumour or complaint.

    可数 不可数

    The problems with the new computer system are causing a lot of noise at Head Office.

    1709-1710, Thomas Baker, Reflections on Learning What noise have we had for fome Years about Transplantation of diseases and transfusion of blood!

    He [Socrates] lived in Athens during the great plague, which has made so much noise through all ages.

  9. 9.

    Speech that is suggestive of an attitude or opinion.

    可数 非正式 不可数
  10. 10.

    Music, in general; a concert; also, a company of musicians; a band.

    可数 废旧 不可数
  11. 11.

    A genre of rock music that uses static and other non-musical sounds, also influenced by art rock.

    可数 不可数 音乐
v.
  1. 1.

    To make a noise; to sound.

    不及物
  2. 2.

    To spread news of; to spread as rumor or gossip.

    及物

词汇关系

名词

同义词 7

racket interference disturbance dissonance haphazardness randomness stochasticity

上位词 10

call trouble sound cry shout yell outcry irregularity incomprehensibility vociferation

下位词 10

report screaming crash bang crack chatter scream boom chattering explosion
动词

同义词 2

resound make noise

上位词 2

go sound

下位词 10

scream blast screech racket jingle roar hum crunch clatter honk

相关短语

noise power [电] 杂讯功率 noise pollution 噪音污染 [法] 噪音污染 noise trader noise cancellation 降噪 noise pop noise rock noise powers noise traders noise word [计] 干扰字 noise words noise stick noise sticks noise barrier noise barriers noise footprint

词源

From Middle English noyse, noise, from Old French noise (“a dispute, wrangle, strife, noise”), of uncertain origin. According to some, from Latin nausia, nausea (“disgust, nausea”); according to others, from Latin noxia (“hurt, harm, damage, injury”); but neither explanation is satisfactory in regard to either form or sense. Potentially a reduced form of Old French enoiier (“to bother, to disturb”), from Latin inodio (“to make repulsive”) - which would make it a doublet of English annoy (“to bother, to irritate”) and English ennui (“boredom, jadedness, depression”). Compare Piedmontese nojé (“to bother, to annoy”), though this fails to explain the final /z/.

来源：wiktionary