cry

B2 CET-4 Oxf 3000 初中 FREQ #1005 ★★★★☆

n. 叫声, 哭声, 大叫 vi. 哭, 叫, 喊 vt. 叫喊, 大声说, 哭出

发音

US /kɹaɪ/

词形变化

cries 复数 cries crew cried criedst cries 三单 crieth crode cryedst cryeth crying crying 现在分词 cried 过去式 cried 过去分词 cryed 过去式 crode 过去式 criest cryest criedst 过去式 cryedst 过去式 crieth 三单 cryeth 三单 cried 复数 cryed 复数 crode 复数 cryed 过去分词 crode 过去分词

别名

crie cwy

教材释义与例句

名词

叫喊;叫声;口号;呼叫

a loud sound expressing a strong emotion such as pain, fear, or pleasure

动词

叫喊;哭出;大声说

to shout or say something loudly

释义与例句

n. B2 Oxf 3000
  1. 1.

    A shout or scream.

    叫喊

    I heard a cry from afar.

  2. 2.

    Words shouted or screamed.

    a battle cry

  3. 3.

    A clamour or outcry.

  4. 4.

    A group of hounds.

  5. 5.

    A pack or company of people.

    贬义 废旧 引申义
  6. 6.

    A typical sound made by the species in question.

    "Woof" is the cry of a dog, while "neigh" is the cry of a horse.

  7. 7.

    A desperate or urgent request.

  8. 8.

    Common report; gossip.

    废旧
  9. 9.

    A shedding of tears; the act of crying.

    After we broke up, I retreated to my room for a good cry.

v. A2 Oxf 3000
  1. 1.

    To shed tears; to weep, especially in anger or sadness.

    流眼泪

    流泪

    哭泣

    啼嘛

    不及物

    That sad movie always makes me cry.

  2. 2.

    To utter loudly; to call out; to declare publicly.

    叫喊

    及物
  3. 3.

    To shout, scream, yell.

    及物/不及物
  4. 4.

    To forcefully attract attention or proclaim one’s presence.

    比喻 不及物
  5. 5.

    To utter inarticulate sounds, as animals do.

    不及物
  6. 6.

    To cause to do something, or bring to some state, by crying or weeping.

    及物

    Tonight I’ll cry myself to sleep.

  7. 7.

    To make oral and public proclamation of; to notify or advertise by outcry, especially things lost or found, goods to be sold, auctioned, etc.

    to cry goods

  8. 8.

    To make oral and public proclamation of; to notify or advertise by outcry, especially things lost or found, goods to be sold, auctioned, etc.

    Hence, to publish the banns of, as for marriage.

词汇关系

相关短语

词源

The verb is from Middle English crien (13th century), from Old French crier, from Vulgar Latin *crītāre, generally thought to derive from Classical Latin quirītāre (Proto-West Germanic *krītan has also been suggested as a source). The noun corresponds to Middle English cry, crie, from Old French cri, a deverbal of crier. etymology note Middle English crien eventually displaced native Middle English galen (“to cry out”) (from Old English galan), Middle English greden (“to cry out”) (from Old English grǣdan), Middle English yermen (“to bellow, mourn, lament”) (from Old English ġierman), Middle English hooen, hoen (“to cry out”) (from Old Norse hóa), Middle English remen (“to cry, shout”) (from Old English hrīeman, compare Old English hrēam (“noise, outcry, lamentation, alarm”)), Middle English greten, graten (“to weep, cry, lament”) (from Old English grǣtan and Old Norse gráta). More at greet, regret. Already in the 13th century, the meaning was extended to include the sense "to shed tears" (natively weep); cry used in this sense had mostly replaced weep by the 16th century.

来源:wiktionary