nail

B1 CET-4 Oxf 3000 高中 FREQ #3261 ★★☆☆☆

n. 钉子, 指甲 vt. 用钉钉牢, 使固定, 截住, 揭露

发音

US /neɪl/

词形变化

nails 复数 nails nailed nailest naileth nailing nails 三单 nailing 现在分词 nailed 过去式 nailed 过去分词

别名

na. nale

教材释义与例句

名词

[解剖] 指甲;钉子

a thin pointed piece of metal with a flat top, which you hit into a surface with a hammer, for example to join things together or to hang something on

动词

钉;使固定;揭露

to fasten something to something else with nails

释义与例句

n. B1 Oxf 3000
  1. 1.

    The thin, horny plate at the ends of fingers and toes on humans and some other animals.

    指甲

    手指甲

    When I'm nervous I bite my nails.

  2. 2.

    The basal thickened portion of the anterior wings of certain hemiptera.

  3. 3.

    The terminal horny plate on the beak of ducks, and other allied birds.

  4. 4.

    The claw of a bird or other animal.

  5. 5.

    A spike-shaped metal fastener used for joining wood or similar materials. The nail is generally driven through two or more layers of material by means of impacts from a hammer or other device. It is then held in place by friction.

    钉子

  6. 6.

    A round pedestal on which merchants once carried out their business, such as the four nails outside The Exchange, Bristol.

  7. 7.

    An archaic English unit of length equivalent to ¹⁄₂₀ of an ell or ¹⁄₁₆ of a yard (2+¹⁄₄ inches or 5.715 cm).

v.
  1. 1.

    To fix (an object) to another object using a nail.

    及物

    He nailed the placard to the post.

  2. 2.

    To drive a nail.

    不及物

    He used the ax head for nailing.

  3. 3.

    To stud or boss with nails, or as if with nails.

    及物
  4. 4.

    To catch.

    俚语
  5. 5.

    To expose as a sham.

    俚语 及物
  6. 6.

    To accomplish (a task) completely and successfully.

    俚语 及物

    I really nailed that test.

  7. 7.

    To hit (a target) effectively with some weapon.

    俚语 及物
  8. 8.

    Of a male, to engage in sexual intercourse with.

    俚语 及物 粗俗
  9. 9.

    To spike, as a cannon.

    政治 军事
  10. 10.

    To nail down: to make certain, or confirm.

    及物
  11. 11.

    To steal.

    废旧 俚语 及物

词汇关系

相关短语

词源

From Middle English nail, nayl, Old English næġl, from Proto-West Germanic *nagl, from Proto-Germanic *naglaz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃nogʰ- (“nail”). Cognates Compare North Frisian Nail (“nail”), Saterland Frisian Nail (“nail”), West Frisian neil, Low German Nagel, Dutch nagel, German Nagel, Danish negl, Swedish nagel, Finnish naula (“nail”), Estonian nael (“nail”), (compare Irish ionga, Latin unguis, Albanian nyell (“ankle, hard part of a limb”), Lithuanian nagas, Russian нога́ (nogá, “foot, leg”), но́готь (nógotʹ, “nail”), Ancient Greek ὄνυξ (ónux), Persian ناخن (nâxon), Sanskrit नख (nakhá).

来源:wiktionary