collar

B1 CET-4 高中 FREQ #4821 ★★☆☆☆

n. 衣领, 颈圈 vt. 控制, 扭住衣领, 给...装上领子

发音

UK /ˈkɒl.ə/
其它
US /ˈkɑ.ləɹ/
其它
CA /ˈkɑ.ləɹ/
CA /ˈkɒl.əɹ/
US /ˈkɒl.əɹ/
AU /ˈkɔl.ə/
NZ /ˈkɔl.ə/
AU /ˈkɒl.ə/
NZ /ˈkɒl.ə/

词形变化

collars 复数 collars collared collareth collaring collars 三单 collaring 现在分词 collared 过去式 collared 过去分词

教材释义与例句

名词

衣领;颈圈

the part of a shirt, coat etc that fits around your neck, and is usually folded over

动词

抓住;给…上领子;给…套上颈圈

to catch someone and hold them so that they cannot escape

释义与例句

n. B1
  1. 1.

    Clothes that encircle the neck.

    The part of an upper garment (shirt, jacket, etc.) that fits around the neck and throat, especially if sewn from a separate piece of fabric.

    领子

    衣领

  2. 2.

    Clothes that encircle the neck.

    A decorative band or other fabric around the neckline.

  3. 3.

    Clothes that encircle the neck.

    A chain worn around the neck.

  4. 4.

    Clothes that encircle the neck.

    A similar detachable item.

  5. 5.

    Clothes that encircle the neck.

    A coloured ring round the neck of a bird or mammal.

  6. 6.

    Clothes that encircle the neck.

    A band or chain around an animal's neck, used to restrain and/or identify it.

    脖套

    Make sure your dog has a collar holding an identification tag.

  7. 7.

    Clothes that encircle the neck.

    A part of harness designed to distribute the load around the shoulders of a draft animal.

  8. 8.

    Clothes that encircle the neck.

    A hangman's knot.

    古体
  9. 9.

    A piece of meat from the neck of an animal.

    a collar of brawn

  10. 10.

    Any encircling device or structure.

    工程

    A nylon collar kept the bolt from damaging the surface underneath.

    In this case, slide the collar of the flapper over the overflow tube until it seats against the bottom of the flush valve.

  11. 11.

    Any encircling device or structure.

    A physical lockout device to prevent operation of a mechanical signal lever.

    工程 交通
  12. 12.

    Any encircling device or structure.

    A ring or cincture.

    建筑 工程
  13. 13.

    Of or pertaining to a certain category of professions as symbolized by typical clothing.

  14. 14.

    The neck or line of junction between the root of a plant and its stem

    生物 植物学
  15. 15.

    An eye formed in the bight or bend of a shroud or stay to go over the masthead; also, a rope to which certain parts of rigging, as dead-eyes, are secured.

    航海 交通
  16. 16.

    An arrest.

    俚语
  17. 17.

    A trading strategy using options such that there is both an upper limit on profit and a lower limit on loss, constructed through taking equal but opposite positions in a put and a call with different strike prices.

    商务 金融
  18. 18.

    A topological neighborhood around a submanifold that can be deformed to preserve a specified condition or structure.

    数学
  19. 19.

    Any encircling device or structure.

    A collar beam.

    建筑 工程
  20. 20.

    Any encircling device or structure.

    A curb, or a horizontal timbering, around the mouth of a shaft.

    商务 工程 采矿
  21. 21.

    A ringlike part of a mollusk in connection with the esophagus.

v.
  1. 1.

    To surround or encircle.

  2. 2.

    To seize, capture or detain.

    及物
  3. 3.

    To steal.

    及物
  4. 4.

    To grab or seize by the collar or neck.

    及物
  5. 5.

    To arrest.

    及物 政治 法律
  6. 6.

    To bind in conversation.

    比喻 及物

    I managed to collar Fred in the office for an hour.

  7. 7.

    To preempt, control stringently and exclusively.

    及物
  8. 8.

    To bind (a submissive) to a dominant under specific conditions or obligations.

    及物
  9. 9.

    To roll up (beef or other meat) and bind it with string preparatory to cooking.

    及物
  10. 10.

    To place a collar on, to fit with one.

    及物

    Collar and leash aggressive dogs.

词汇关系

相关短语

词源

From Middle English coler, borrowed from Old French coler (Modern French collier), from Late Latin collāre, from Latin collāris, from collum (“neck”). Cognate with Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐌻𐍃 (hals, “neck”), Old English heals (“neck”). Compare Spanish cuello (“neck”). More at halse. Doublet of collet.

来源:wiktionary