boot

A1 CET-4 Oxf 3000 高中 FREQ #4432 ★★★☆☆

n. 长靴, 踢, 解雇, 效用 vt. 使穿靴, 踢, 解雇, 有用 [计] 引导, 自举

发音

UK /buːt/
US /but/
AU /bʉːt/
其它 /bʉt/
SCOT /bʉt/

词形变化

boots 复数 boots 三单 booting 现在分词 booted 过去式 booted 过去分词

释义与例句

n. A1 Oxf 3000
  1. 1.

    A heavy shoe that covers part of the leg.

    靴子

    长靴

  2. 2.

    A heavy shoe that covers part of the leg.

    A kind of sports shoe worn by players of certain games such as cricket and football (historically in the form of boots, now shorter, but still called the same).

    体育
  3. 3.

    A blow with the foot; a kick.

    不可数
  4. 4.

    A flexible cover of rubber or plastic, which may be preformed to a particular shape and used to protect a shaft, lever, switch, or opening from dust, dirt, moisture, etc.

    商务 建筑 工程
  5. 5.

    Oppression, an oppressor.

    比喻
  6. 6.

    A torture device used on the feet or legs, such as a Spanish boot.

  7. 7.

    A parking enforcement device used to immobilize a car until it can be towed or a fine is paid; a wheel clamp.

    美国 交通
  8. 8.

    A rubber bladder on the leading edge of an aircraft’s wing, which is inflated periodically to remove ice buildup; a deicing boot.

    航空 商务 工程
  9. 9.

    A place at the side of a coach, where attendants rode; also, a low outside place before and behind the body of the coach.

    废旧
  10. 10.

    A place for baggage at either end of an old-fashioned stagecoach.

    古体
  11. 11.

    The luggage storage compartment of a sedan or saloon car.

    澳大利亚 新西兰 南非 汽车 交通
  12. 12.

    The act or process of removing or firing someone (dismissing them from a job or other post).

    非正式

    He was useless so he got the boot.

  13. 13.

    An unattractive person, ugly woman.

    俚语

    old boot

  14. 14.

    A recently arrived recruit; a rookie.

    美国 俚语 政治 法律 军事
  15. 15.

    A soldier, especially a footsoldier.

    美国 政治 军事

    We do not anticipate there will be US boots on the ground to help quell the violence.

  16. 16.

    A black person.

    俚语
  17. 17.

    A hard or rigid case for a long firearm, typically moulded to the shape of the gun.

    工程 政治 军事
  18. 18.

    A bobbled ball.

    体育 游戏
  19. 19.

    The inflated flag leaf sheath of a wheat plant.

    生物 植物学
  20. 20.

    A linear amplifier used with CB radio.

    俚语
  21. 21.

    A tyre.

    俚语 体育
  22. 22.

    A crust end-piece of a loaf of bread.

    美国
  23. 1.

    Remedy, amends.

    古体 可数 方言 不可数
  24. 2.

    Profit, plunder.

    不可数 可数
  25. 3.

    That which is given to make an exchange equal, or to make up for the deficiency of value in one of the things exchanged; compensation; recompense.

    可数 不可数
  26. 4.

    Profit; gain; advantage; use.

    可数 废旧 不可数
  27. 5.

    Repair work; the act of fixing structures or buildings.

    可数 废旧 不可数
  28. 6.

    A medicinal cure or remedy.

    可数 废旧 不可数
  29. 1.

    The act or process of bootstrapping; the starting or re-starting of a computing device.

    古体 计算机 工程 数学

    It took three boots, but I finally got the application installed.

  30. 1.

    A bootleg recording.

    古体 非正式
v.
  1. 1.

    To kick.

    及物

    I booted the ball toward my teammate.

    You nearly booted me in the face!

  2. 2.

    To put boots on, especially for riding.

  3. 3.

    To step on the accelerator of a vehicle for faster acceleration than usual or to drive faster than usual.

    加拿大 美国 非正式

    The storm is coming fast! Boot it!

    We had to boot it all the way there to get to our flight on time.

  4. 4.

    To eject; kick out.

    非正式

    We need to boot those troublemakers as soon as possible.

    The senator was booted from the committee for unethical behavior.

  5. 5.

    To disconnect forcibly; to eject from an online service, conversation, etc.

    非正式 计算机 工程 数学
  6. 6.

    To vomit.

    俚语

    Sorry, I didn’t mean to boot all over your couch.

  7. 7.

    To shoot, to kill by gunfire.

    多元文化伦敦英语 俚语
  8. 1.

    To be beneficial, to help.

    古体 不及物 及物

    1678 Richard Hooker, “A Sermon found in the study of Bishop Andrews” in Izaak Walton, The Life of Dr. Sanderson, late Bishop of Lincoln, London: Richard Marriot, p. 262, What booteth it to others that we wish them well, and do nothing for them?

  9. 2.

    To matter; to be relevant.

    古体 不及物
  10. 3.

    To enrich.

    古体 罕用 及物
  11. 1.

    To bootstrap; to start a system, e.g. a computer, by invoking its boot process or bootstrap.

    启动

    起动

    古体 计算机 工程 数学

    When arriving at the office, the first thing I do is boot my machine.

词汇关系

相关短语

词源

From Middle English boote, bote (“shoe”), from Old French bote (“a high, thick shoe”). Of obscure origin, but probably related to Old French bot (“club-foot”), bot (“fat, short, blunt”), from Old Frankish *butt, from Proto-Germanic *buttaz, *butaz (“cut off, short, numb, blunt”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰewt-, *bʰewd- (“to strike, push, shock”); if so, a doublet of butt. Compare Old Norse butt (“stump”), Low German butt (“blunt, plump”), Old English bytt (“small piece of land”), buttuc (“end”). More at buttock and debut.

来源:wiktionary