heel

B2 CET-4 Oxf 3000 高中 FREQ #7081 ★★☆☆☆

n. 脚后跟, 踵, 后部, 倾侧 vt. 尾随, 装以鞋跟, 倾侧, 追赶 vi. 紧随, 用脚后跟传球

发音

UK /hiːl/
US /hil/

词形变化

heels 复数 heels 三单 heeling 现在分词 heeled 过去式 heeled 过去分词

释义与例句

n. B2 Oxf 3000
  1. 1.

    The rear part of the foot, where it joins the leg.

    脚跟

    后跟

    医学
  2. 2.

    The part of a shoe's sole which supports the foot's heel.

    鞋跟

  3. 3.

    The rear part of a sock or similar covering for the foot.

  4. 4.

    The part of the palm of a hand closest to the wrist.

    He drove the heel of his hand into the man's nose.

  5. 5.

    A high-heeled shoe.

    高跟鞋

  6. 6.

    The back, upper part of the stock.

    工程 政治 军事
  7. 7.

    The thickening of the neck of a stringed instrument where it attaches to the body.

    音乐
  8. 8.

    The last or lowest part of anything.

    the heel of a mast

    the heel of a vessel

  9. 9.

    A crust end-piece of a loaf of bread.

    澳大利亚 爱尔兰 苏格兰 美国
  10. 10.

    The base of a bun sliced in half lengthwise.

    美国
  11. 11.

    A contemptible, unscrupulous, inconsiderate, or thoughtless person.

    非正式
  12. 12.

    A headlining wrestler regarded as a "bad guy," whose ring persona embodies villainous or reprehensible traits and demonstrates characteristics of a braggart and a bully.

    俚语 政治 体育 军事 引申义
  13. 13.

    The cards set aside for later use in a patience or solitaire game.

    游戏
  14. 14.

    Anything resembling a human heel in shape; a protuberance; a knob.

  15. 15.

    The lower end of a timber in a frame, as a post or rafter.

    建筑
  16. 16.

    The obtuse angle of the lower end of a rafter set sloping.

    美国
  17. 17.

    A cyma reversa.

    废旧 建筑
  18. 18.

    The short side of an angled cut.

    商务 建筑 工程
  19. 19.

    The part of a club head's face nearest the shaft.

    体育
  20. 20.

    The lower end of the bit (cutting edge) of an axehead, as opposed to the toe (upper end).

  21. 21.

    The part of a carding machine's flat nearest the cylinder.

  22. 22.

    The junction between the keel and the stempost of a vessel; an angular wooden join connecting the two.

    航海 交通
  23. 23.

    Material stored in a smelting furnace between batches

    工程
  24. 1.

    The act of inclining or canting from a vertical position; a cant.

    航海 交通

    [T]he boat, from a sudden gust of wind, taking a deep heel, I tumbled overboard and down I went […] .

v.
  1. 1.

    To follow at somebody's heels; to chase closely.

    She called to her dog to heel.

  2. 2.

    To cause to follow at somebody’s heels (transitive).

  3. 3.

    To add a heel to, or increase the size of the heel of (a shoe or boot).

  4. 4.

    To kick with the heel.

    she heeled her horse forward

  5. 5.

    To perform by the use of the heels, as in dancing, running, etc.

    及物
  6. 6.

    To arm with a gaff, as a cock for fighting.

    及物
  7. 7.

    To hit (the ball) with the heel of the club.

    及物 体育
  8. 8.

    To make (a fair catch) standing with one foot forward, the heel on the ground and the toe up.

    及物 体育 游戏
  9. 9.

    At Yale University, to work as a heeler or student journalist.

    美国 不及物
  10. 1.

    To incline to one side; to tilt.

    航海 交通
  11. 1.

    Alternative form of hele (“cover; conceal”).

    罕用

    [I] of my own free will and accord, do hereby, here at and hereon, solemnly swear that I will always heel, conceal and never improperly reveal any of the secrets or mysteries of, or belonging to [the Masons].

词汇关系

相关短语

词源

From Middle English hele, from Old English hēla, from Proto-West Germanic *hą̄hilō, from Proto-Germanic *hanhilaz, diminutive of Proto-Germanic *hanhaz (“heel, hock”), equivalent to hock + -le. More at hock. Compare North Frisian haiel, West Frisian hyl, Dutch hiel, German Low German Hiel, Danish and Norwegian hæl, Swedish häl.

来源:wiktionary