lift
n. 举起, 帮助, 昂扬, 电梯 vt. 升高, 提高, 鼓舞, 清偿, 空运, 举起, 剽窃 vi. 升起, 消散, 耸立
发音
词形变化
教材释义与例句
举起；提升；鼓舞；空运；抄袭
to move something or someone upwards into the air
消散；升起；耸立
释义与例句
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1.
An act of lifting or raising.
可数 不可数 -
2.
The act of transporting someone in a vehicle; a ride; a trip.
可数 不可数He gave me a lift to the bus station.
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3.
Mechanical device for vertically transporting goods or people between floors in a building.
电梯
升降机
䢂
机器梯
澳大利亚 印度 新西兰 英国 可数 不可数Take the lift to the fourth floor.
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4.
An upward force; especially, the force (generated by wings, rotary wings, or airfoils) that keeps aircraft aloft.
可数 不可数 -
5.
The difference in elevation between the upper pool and lower pool of a waterway, separated by lock.
可数 不可数 -
6.
A thief.
可数 历史 俚语 不可数 -
7.
The lifting of a dance partner into the air.
可数 不可数 体育 -
8.
Permanent construction with a built-in platform that is lifted vertically.
可数 不可数 -
9.
An improvement in mood.
可数 比喻 不可数 -
10.
The amount or weight to be lifted.
可数 不可数What's the maximum lift of this crane?
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11.
The space or distance through which anything is lifted.
可数 不可数 -
12.
A rise; a degree of elevation.
可数 不可数the lift of a lock in canals
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13.
A liftgate.
可数 不可数 -
14.
A rope leading from the masthead to the extremity of a yard below, and used for raising or supporting the end of the yard.
可数 不可数 航海 交通 -
15.
One of the steps of a cone pulley.
可数 不可数 工程 -
16.
A layer of leather in the heel of a shoe.
可数 不可数 -
17.
That portion of the vibration of a balance during which the impulse is given.
可数 不可数 -
18.
A morphism which some given morphism factors through; i.e. given a pair of morphisms f:X→Y and g:Z→Y, a morphism h such that f=g∘h. (In this case h is said to be a lift of f via Z or via g).
可数 不可数 计算机 工程 数学 -
19.
A shorter extract from a commercial/advertisement, able to be used on its own.
可数 不可数 媒体 -
1.
Air.
苏格兰 英国 方言 不可数 -
2.
The sky; the heavens; firmament; atmosphere.
苏格兰 英国 方言 不可数
-
1.
To raise or rise.
举
抬
扬
拿起
及物/不及物The fog eventually lifted, leaving the streets clear.
You never lift a finger to help me!
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2.
To raise or rise.
To cause to move upwards.
及物/不及物 及物 -
3.
To steal.
俚语 及物 -
4.
To source directly without acknowledgement; to plagiarise.
俚语 及物 -
5.
To arrest (a person).
俚语 及物 -
6.
To remove (a ban, restriction, etc.).
及物 -
7.
To alleviate, to lighten (pressure, tension, stress, etc.)
及物 -
8.
To disperse, to break up.
苏格兰 不及物 -
9.
To lift weights; to weight-lift.
非正式 不及物She lifts twice a week at the gym.
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10.
To try to raise something; to exert the strength for raising or bearing.
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11.
To elevate or improve in rank, condition, etc.; often with up.
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12.
To bear; to support.
废旧 -
13.
To collect, as moneys due; to raise.
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14.
Given morphisms f and g with the same target: To produce a morphism which the given morphism factors through (i.e. a morphism h such that f=g∘h; cf. lift n.etymology 1, noun 18)
及物 计算机 工程 数学 -
15.
Given morphisms f and g with the same target: To produce a morphism which the given morphism factors through (i.e. a morphism h such that f=g∘h; cf. lift n.etymology 1, noun 18)
To transform (a function) into a corresponding function in a different context.
及物 计算机 工程 数学 -
16.
To buy a security or other asset previously offered for sale.
商务 金融 -
17.
To take (hounds) off the existing scent and move them to another spot.
及物 体育
词汇关系
同义词 10
上位词 10
下位词 8
部分词 1
整体词 3
相关短语
词源
From Middle English liften, lyften, from Old Norse lypta (“to lift, air”, literally “to raise in the air”), from Proto-Germanic *luftijaną (“to raise in the air”), related to *luftuz (“roof, air”), perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *lewp- (“to peel, break off, damage”) or from a root meaning roof (see *luftuz). Cognate with Danish and Norwegian Bokmål løfte (“to lift”), Norwegian Nynorsk and Swedish lyfta (“to lift”), German lüften (“to air, lift”), Old English lyft (“air”). See above. 1851 for the noun sense "a mechanical device for vertical transport". (To steal): For this sense Cleasby suggests perhaps a relation to the root of Gothic 𐌷𐌻𐌹𐍆𐍄𐌿𐍃 (hliftus) "thief", cognate with Latin cleptus and Greek κλέπτω (kléptō)). But perhaps simply from the idea of removing an item from a surface.
来源：wiktionary