heave
n. 举, 抛, 起伏, 鼓起 vt. 用力举起, 使举起, 使鼓起 vi. 抛出, 起伏, 喘息, 凸起
发音
词形变化
教材释义与例句
举起；起伏；投掷；一阵呕吐
举起；使起伏；投掷；恶心；发出（叹息等）
起伏；举起；喘息；呕吐
释义与例句
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1.
An effort to raise something, such as a weight or one's own body, or to move something heavy.
可数 不可数We gave one more heave and the wall toppled over at last.
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2.
An upward motion; a rising; a swell or distention, as of the breast in difficult breathing, of the waves, of the earth in an earthquake, etc.
可数 不可数 -
3.
An effort to vomit; retching.
可数 不可数 -
4.
A forceful shot in which the ball follows a high trajectory
可数 不可数 体育 游戏 -
5.
Broken wind in horses.
定语 可数 罕用 不可数 -
6.
A horizontal dislocation in a metallic lode, taking place at an intersection with another lode.
可数 不可数 -
7.
The measure of extent to which a nautical vessel goes up and down in a short period of time.
可数 不可数 航海 交通
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1.
To lift with difficulty; to raise with some effort; to lift (a heavy thing).
及物We heaved the chest-of-drawers up to the second-floor landing.
He hove himself out of the bed.
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2.
To throw, cast.
及物They hove rocks into the pond.
The cap'n hove the body overboard.
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3.
To rise and fall.
不及物Her chest heaved with emotion.
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4.
To utter with effort.
及物She heaved a sigh and stared out of the window.
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5.
To pull up with a rope or cable.
及物 航海 交通Heave up the anchor there, boys!
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6.
To lift (generally); to raise, or cause to move upwards (particularly in ships or vehicles) or forwards.
古体 及物 -
7.
To be thrown up or raised; to rise upward, as a tower or mound.
不及物17 June, 1857, Edward Everett, The Statue of Warren the heaving sods of Bunker Hill
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8.
To cause to swell or rise, especially in repeated exertions.
古体 及物The wind heaved the waves.
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9.
To move in a certain direction or into a certain position or situation.
及物/不及物 航海 交通to heave the ship ahead
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10.
To retch, to make an effort to vomit; to vomit.
不及物The smell of the old cheese was enough to make you heave.
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11.
To make an effort to raise, throw, or move anything; to strain to do something difficult.
不及物 -
12.
To rob; to steal from; to plunder.
废旧 -
13.
To displace (a vein, stratum).
及物 商务 地质 采矿
词汇关系
相关短语
词源
From Middle English heven, hebben, from Old English hebban, from Proto-West Germanic *habbjan, from Proto-Germanic *habjaną (“to take up, lift”), from Proto-Indo-European *kh₂pyéti, from the root *kap-. See also have. Cognates Cognate with West Frisian heffe, Dutch heffen ("to raise", "to lift"), German heben ("to raise", "to lift"), Danish hæve ("to raise", "to lift"), Albanian kap (“to grasp, seize”), Old Irish cáin (“law, tribute”), cacht (“prisoner”), Latin capiō (“to take”), Latvian kàmpt (“to seize”), Ancient Greek κάπτω (káptō, “to gulp down”), κώπη (kṓpē, “handle”)). (To lift, to raise): Compare typologically Russian поднима́ть (podnimátʹ), подня́ть (podnjátʹ) (akin to има́ть (imátʹ), име́ть (imétʹ) < Proto-Slavic *jьmati, *jьměti).
来源：wiktionary