surge
n. 巨涌, 汹涌, 澎湃 vi. 汹涌, 澎湃, 颠簸, 猛冲, 突然放松 vt. 使汹涌奔腾, 急放 [计] 电压尖峰
发音
词形变化
教材释义与例句
汹涌；起大浪，蜂拥而来
释义与例句
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1.
A sudden transient rush, flood or increase.
He felt a surge of excitement.
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2.
The maximum amplitude of a vehicle's forward/backward oscillation.
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3.
A sudden electrical spike or increase of voltage and current.
商务 工程 物理A power surge at that generator created a blackout across the whole district.
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4.
A momentary reversal of the airflow through the compressor section of a jet engine due to disruption of the airflow entering the engine's air intake, accompanied by loud banging noises, emission of flame, and temporary loss of thrust.
航空 商务 工程 -
5.
The swell or heave of the sea.
航海 交通He that doubteth is like the surge of the sea driven by the wind and tossed.
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6.
A deployment in large numbers at short notice.
美国 定语 政治 军事surge capacity; surge fleet; surge deployment capabilities
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7.
The tapered part of a windlass barrel or a capstan, upon which the cable surges, or slips.
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1.
A spring; a fountain.
废旧1523-1525, John Bourchier, 2nd Baron Berners, Froissart's Chronicles all great rivers are gorged and assembled of various surges and springs of water
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1.
To rush, flood, or increase suddenly.
不及物Toaster sales surged last year.
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2.
To accelerate forwards, particularly suddenly.
A ship surges forwards, sways sideways and heaves up.
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3.
To experience a momentary reversal of airflow through the compressor section due to disruption of intake airflow.
不及物 航空 商务 工程Use of maximum reverse thrust at low speeds can cause the engine to surge from ingesting its own exhaust.
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4.
To slack off a line.
及物 航海 交通
词汇关系
相关短语
词源
The verb is from Middle English ^((please verify)) surgen, possibly from Middle French sourgir, from Old French surgir (“to rise, ride near the shore, arrive, land”), from Old Catalan surgir, from Latin surgō, contraction of surrigō, subrigō (“lift up, raise, erect; intransitive rise, arise, get up, spring up, grow, etc.”, transitive verb), from sub (“from below; up”) + regō (“to stretch”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₃réǵeti (“to straighten; right”), from the root *h₃reǵ-; see regent. Doublet of source and sourd. The noun is from the verb.
来源：wiktionary