retch

vi. 作呕, 反胃 vt. 呕吐 n. 反胃, 呕吐声

发音

其它 /ɹɛt͡ʃ/

词形变化

retches 复数 retches 三单 retching 现在分词 retched 过去式 retched 过去分词 raught 过去式 raught 过去分词

别名

reach

释义与例句

n.
  1. 1.

    An unsuccessful effort to vomit.

    干呕

v.
  1. 1.

    To make or experience an unsuccessful effort to vomit; to strain or spasm, as if to vomit; to gag or nearly vomit.

    不及物 及物
  2. 2.

    To vomit; to make or experience a successful effort to vomit.

    不及物 及物
  3. 1.

    To reck.

    及物/不及物 废旧
  4. 1.

    Alternative form of reach.

    方言

词汇关系

名词

同义词 1

heave

上位词 1

spasm
动词

同义词 10

sick cat chuck cast vomit puke gag heave honk purge

上位词 5

move pass eliminate excrete egest

相关短语

all retch and no vomit

词源

From Middle English *recchen, *rechen (attested in arechen), hræcen (“to cough up”), from Old English hrǣċan (“to clear the throat, hawk, spit”), from Proto-West Germanic *hrākijan, from Proto-Germanic *hrēkijaną (“to clear one's throat”), from Proto-Indo-European *kreg- (“to caw, crow”). Cognate with Icelandic hrækja (“to hawk, spit”), Limburgish räöke (“to induce vomiting”), Bavarian reckn (“to retch, gag”) and German recken (“to retch, gag”). Also related with German Rachen (“throat”).

来源：wiktionary