sick

A1 CET-4 Oxf 3000 初中 FREQ #589 ★★★☆☆

n. 病人 a. 不舒服, 有病的, 恶心的, 厌恶的, 渴望的, 病态的 vt. 呕吐, 追击, 使(狗)去攻击

发音

UK /ˈsɪk/
US /ˈsɪk/

词形变化

sicks 三单 sicking 现在分词 sicked 过去式 sicked 过去分词 sicker 比较级 sicker sickest sickest 最高级

别名

sicc sicke sik

教材释义与例句

名词

病人

people who are ill

形容词

厌恶的；病态的；不舒服；渴望的；恶心的 ；生病的

suffering from a disease or illness

释义与例句

n.
  1. 1.

    Vomit.

    澳大利亚 非正式 不可数
  2. 2.

    (especially in the phrases on the sick and on long-term sick) Any of various current or former benefits or allowances paid by the Government to support the sick, disabled or incapacitated.

    非正式 不可数
v.
  1. 1.

    To vomit.

    澳大利亚 非正式

    I woke up at 4 am and sicked on the floor.

  2. 2.

    To fall sick; to sicken.

    不及物
  3. 1.

    Alternative spelling of sic (“set upon”).

    罕用

    1957, J. D. Salinger, "Zooey", in, 1961, Franny and Zooey, 1991 LB Books edition, page 154, "...is just something God sicks on people who have the gall to accuse Him of having created an ugly world."

    2001 (publication date), Anna Heilman, Never Far Away: The Auschwitz Chronicles of Anna Heilman, University of Calgary Press, →ISBN, page 82, Now they find a new entertainment: they sick the dog on us.

adj. A1 Oxf 3000
  1. 1.

    In poor health; ill.

    We have to care for the sick.

  2. 2.

    In poor health; ill.

    [with with] Afflicted by (a specific condition, usually medical).

    She was sick all day with the flu.

    sick with a cold—sick with contagious diseases—sick with sciatica—sick with love—sick with worry

  3. 3.

    Having an urge to vomit.

    想吐

    My daughter was violently sick three times in the night.

  4. 4.

    Mentally unstable, disturbed.

    非正式

    You sick bastard!

  5. 5.

    In bad taste.

    非正式

    That’s a sick joke.

  6. 6.

    [with of] Tired of or annoyed by (something that has lasted a long time or often recurs).

    sick and tired of the whining—sick of waiting—'sick of politics

    I’ve heard that song on the radio so many times that I’m starting to get sick of it.

  7. 7.

    Very good, excellent, awesome, badass.

    牛屄

    屌

    绝了

    过瘾

    俚语

    This tune is sick.

    He showed off his sick surfing skills.

    Dude, this car's got a sick subwoofer!

  8. 8.

    In poor condition.

    sick building syndrome; my car is looking pretty sick; my job prospects are pretty sick

  9. 9.

    Failing to sustain adequate harvests of crop, usually specified.

    植物学 商务

词汇关系

名词

上位词 1

people

下位词 1

spoonie
动词

同义词 10

cat chuck cast vomit puke honk purge barf spew regurgitate

上位词 4

pass eliminate excrete egest
形容词

同义词 10

crazy mad ill pale disturbed grim wan disgusted ghastly nauseous

近义相关 10

light funny moved upset green weak insane ill touched affected

参见 2

unhealthy unfit

相关短语

sick building syndrome sick and tired sick as a dog 病得十分严重 sick day sick leave 病假, 病假工资 [经] 病假, 有薪病假天数, 病假工资 sick to one's stomach sick pay 病假工资 [经] 病假工资 sick puppy sick puppies sick days sick man of Asia 东亚病夫 sick man of Europe sick man of East Asia sick man

词源

From Middle English sik, sike, seek, seke, seok, from Old English sēoc (“sick, ill”), from Proto-West Germanic *seuk, from Proto-Germanic *seukaz, from Proto-Indo-European *sewg- (“to be troubled or grieved”). See also West Frisian siik, Dutch ziek, German siech, Norwegian Bokmål syk, Norwegian Nynorsk sjuk, Danish syg; also Middle Irish socht (“silence, depression”), Old Armenian հիւծանիմ (hiwcanim, “to be weakening”). The "very good, excellent" sense is an ameliorative semantic shift from the original sense of "in poor health". Compare similar semantic development in terrific and wicked.

来源：wiktionary