pale

B1 CET-4 Oxf 3000 FREQ #4773 ★★★☆☆

n. 栅栏, 界线, 范围 a. 苍白的, 暗淡的, 无力的 vi. 变苍白, 变暗, 失色 vt. 使变苍白, 使失色, 用栅栏围

发音

US /peɪl/
UK /peɪl/

词形变化

pales 复数 pales 三单 paling 现在分词 paled 过去式 paled 过去分词 paler 比较级 paler palest palest 最高级

别名

PSE

释义与例句

n.
  1. 1.

    Paleness; pallor.

    废旧
  2. 1.

    A wooden stake; a picket.

    1707, John Mortimer, The Whole Art of Husbandry, London: H. Mortlock & J. Robinson, 2nd edition, 1708, Chapter 1, pp. 11-12, […] if you deſign it a Fence to keep in Deer, at every eight or ten Foot diſtance, ſet a Poſt with a Mortice in it to ſtand a little ſloping over the ſide of the Bank about two Foot high; and into the Mortices put a Rail […] and no Deer will go over it, nor can they creep through it, as they do often, when a Pale tumbles down.

  3. 2.

    A fence made from wooden stake; palisade.

    古体
  4. 3.

    Limits, bounds (especially before of).

    引申义

    But let my due feet never fail, / To walk the ſtudious cloyſters pale, / And love the high embowed roof, / With antic pillars maſſy proof, / And ſtoried windows richly dight, / Caſting a dim religious light.

  5. 4.

    A vertical band down the middle of a shield.

    政治 纹章
  6. 5.

    A territory or defensive area within a specific boundary or under a given jurisdiction.

    The parts of Ireland under English jurisdiction.

    古体 历史
  7. 6.

    The jurisdiction (territorial or otherwise) of an authority.

    古体
  8. 7.

    A cheese scoop.

  9. 8.

    A territory or defensive area within a specific boundary or under a given jurisdiction.

    The territory around Calais under English control (from the 14th to 16th centuries).

    古体 历史
  10. 9.

    A territory or defensive area within a specific boundary or under a given jurisdiction.

    A portion of Russia in which Jews were permitted to live (the Pale of Settlement).

    古体 历史
v.
  1. 1.

    To turn pale; to lose colour.

    不及物
  2. 2.

    To become insignificant.

    不及物

    12 July 2012, Sam Adams, AV Club Ice Age: Continental Drift The matter of whether the world needs a fourth Ice Age movie pales beside the question of why there were three before it, but Continental Drift feels less like an extension of a theatrical franchise than an episode of a middling TV cartoon, lolling around on territory that’s already been settled.

  3. 3.

    To make pale; to diminish the brightness of.

    及物
  4. 1.

    To enclose with pales, or as if with pales; to encircle or encompass; to fence off.

adj. B1 Oxf 3000
  1. 1.

    Light in color.

    苍白

    白皙

    白净

    惨白

    I have pale yellow wallpaper.

    She had pale skin because she didn't get much sunlight.

    She turned pale and screamed on seeing the spider in the toilet.

  2. 2.

    Having a pallor (a light color, especially due to sickness, shock, fright etc.).

    His face turned pale after hearing about his mother's death.

  3. 3.

    Feeble, faint.

    He is but a pale shadow of his former self.

    The son's clumsy paintings are a pale imitation of his father's.

词汇关系

相关短语

词源

Etymology tree Latin palleō Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-der. Latin -idus Latin pallidus Old French palebor. Middle English pale English pale From Middle English pale, from Old French pale, from Latin pallidus (“pale, pallid”), from palleō (“to be pale; to grow pale; to fade”), from Proto-Indo-European *pelito-, from *pelH- (“gray”). Doublet of pallid. Displaced native Old English blāc.

来源:wiktionary