blanch

★☆☆☆☆

vt. 漂白, 使变白 vi. 发白

发音

其它 /blɑːnt͡ʃ/
其它 /blɑːnt͡ʃ/
US /blɑːnt͡ʃ/

词形变化

blanches 三单 blanching 现在分词 blanched 过去式 blanched 过去分词

释义与例句

v.
  1. 1.

    To grow or become white.

    不及物

    His cheek blanched with fear.

    The rose blanches in the sun.

  2. 2.

    To take the color out of, and make white; to bleach.

    及物

    to blanch linen

    Age has blanched his hair.

  3. 3.

    To cook by dipping briefly into boiling water, then directly into cold water.

    及物 烹饪
  4. 4.

    To whiten, for example the surface of meat, by plunging into boiling water and afterwards into cold, so as to harden the surface and retain the juices.

    及物
  5. 5.

    To bleach by excluding light, for example the stalks or leaves of plants by earthing them up or tying them together.

    及物
  6. 6.

    To make white by removing the skin of, for example by scalding.

    及物

    to blanch almonds

  7. 7.

    To give a white lustre to (silver, before stamping, in the process of coining)

    及物
  8. 8.

    To cover (sheet iron) with a coating of tin.

    不及物
  9. 9.

    To give a favorable appearance to; to whitewash; to whiten;

    比喻 及物
  10. 1.

    To avoid, as from fear; to evade; to leave unnoticed.

    I suppose you will not blanch Paris in your way.

  11. 2.

    To cause to turn aside or back.

    to blanch a deer

  12. 3.

    To use evasion.

词汇关系

相关短语

词源

From Middle English blaunchen, from Old French blanchir, from Old French blanc (“white”), from Early Medieval Latin blancus, from Frankish *blank, from Proto-Germanic *blankaz (“bright, shining, blinding, white”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰleyǵ- (“to shine”). Cognates Cognate with blench (“to deceive, to trick”) through Proto-Indo-European, whence other etymology of blanch.

来源:wiktionary