ill

A2 CET-4 Oxf 3000 初中 FREQ #1887 ★★★★☆

n. 疾病, 坏事, 罪恶, 灾难 a. 生病的, 邪恶的, 不吉利的, 敌意的, 不良的, 不顺利的 adv. 有害地, 不幸地, 几乎不

发音

US /ɪl/

词形变化

ills 复数 ills illed illing ills 三单 illing 现在分词 illed 过去式 illed 过去分词 iller 比较级 iller illest more ill 比较级 illest 最高级 most ill 最高级 worse 比较级 worst 最高级

教材释义与例句

名词

疾病；不幸

形容词

生病的；坏的；邪恶的；不吉利的

suffering from a disease or not feeling well

副词

不利地；恶劣地；几乎不

Ill means the same as "badly."

释义与例句

n.
  1. 1.

    Trouble; distress; misfortune; adversity.

    可数 不可数

    Music won't solve all the world's ills, but it can make them easier to bear.

  2. 2.

    Harm or injury.

    可数 不可数

    I wouldn't want you to do me ill.

  3. 3.

    Evil; moral wrongfulness.

    可数 不可数
  4. 4.

    A physical ailment; an illness.

    可数 不可数

    I am incapacitated by rheumatism and other ills.

  5. 5.

    PCP, phencyclidine.

    美国 俚语 不可数 可数
v.
  1. 1.

    To behave aggressively.

    过时 不及物 俚语
adj. A2 Oxf 3000
  1. 1.

    Evil; wicked (of people).

    废旧
  2. 2.

    Morally reprehensible (of behaviour etc.); blameworthy.

    古体
  3. 3.

    Indicative of unkind or malevolent intentions; harsh, cruel.

    He suffered from ill treatment.

  4. 4.

    Unpropitious, unkind, faulty, not up to reasonable standard.

    ill manners; ill will

  5. 5.

    Unwell in terms of health or physical condition; sick.

    mentally ill people

    I've been ill with the flu for the past few days.

  6. 6.

    Nauseated; having an urge to vomit.

    Seeing those pictures made me ill.

  7. 7.

    Sublime, with the connotation of being so in a singularly creative way.

    俚语 体育

    This is the illest beat I've ever heard.

  8. 8.

    Extremely bad (bad enough to make one ill). Generally used indirectly with to be.

    俚语

    That band was ill.

  9. 9.

    Unwise; not a good idea.

    过时
  10. 10.

    Bad-tempered.

adv.
  1. 1.

    Not well; imperfectly, badly

    Such jealousy ill becomes her; she can ill afford another gaffe like that.

    Is it because this supposes an undifferentiated violence towards others and oneself that I could ill imagine in a woman?

词汇关系

名词

同义词 2

complaint ailment

上位词 2

upset disorder

下位词 3

pip kinetosis motion sickness
形容词

同义词 3

sick ominous inauspicious

反义词 1

well

近义相关 10

bad light funny sick upset green faint dizzy hostile paralyzed

参见 2

unhealthy unfit
副词

同义词 2

badly poorly

反义词 1

well

相关短语

for good or ill 好歹 ill health n. 不健康 ill will 恶意,反感 ill at ease adj. 局促不安的; 不自在的 ill repute ill humor n. 不高兴, 不悦, 怒气 ill humors ill behaved ill fame 污名,臭名,声名狼籍 ill luck [体]厄运 ill humour 坏心情；坏脾气 ill humours ill news spreads apace ill off 贫困,不幸

词源

From Middle English ille (“evil; wicked”), from Old Norse íllr (adjective), ílla (adverb), ílt (noun), from Proto-Germanic *ilhilaz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁elḱ- (whence Latin ulcus (“sore”), Ancient Greek ἕλκος (hélkos, “wound, ulcer”), Sanskrit अर्शस् (árśas, “hemorrhoids”)). Cognates Cognate with Scots and Yola ill, Danish ilde (“bad”), Faroese, Icelandic illur (“bad, ill, wicked”), Norwegian Bokmål, Norwegian Nynorsk ille (“bad”), Swedish illa (“badly; poorly”).

来源：wiktionary