disorder

B2 CET-4 Oxf 5000 大学 FREQ #6109 ★★☆☆☆

n. 杂乱, 混乱 vt. 扰乱, 使失调

发音

UK /dɪsˈɔːdə(ɹ)/
US /dɪsˈɔɹdɚ/
/dɪzˈɔːɹdəɹ/

词形变化

disorders 复数 disorders disordered disorderest disordereth disorders 三单 disordering 现在分词 disordered 过去式 disordered 过去分词

别名

disordre d/o

教材释义与例句

名词

混乱；骚乱

动词

使失调；扰乱

释义与例句

n. B2 Oxf 5000
  1. 1.

    Absence of order; state of not being arranged in an orderly manner.

    混乱

    紊乱

    可数 不可数

    After playing the children left the room in disorder.

  2. 2.

    A disturbance of civic peace or of public order.

    可数 不可数

    The class was thrown into disorder when the teacher left the room

    The army tried to prevent disorder when claims the elections had been rigged grew stronger.

  3. 3.

    A physical or mental malfunction.

    可数 医学 不可数

    Bulimia is an eating disorder.

v.
  1. 1.

    To throw into a state of disorder.

    及物
  2. 2.

    To knock out of order or sequence.

    及物

词汇关系

名词

同义词 2

upset disorderliness

反义词 1

order

上位词 3

state condition status

下位词 10

mess add ill failure complaint confusion riot choking disturbance commotion
动词

同义词 7

trouble distract disarray disquiet cark perturb unhinge

反义词 1

order

上位词 6

change trouble upset disturb alter modify

下位词 10

worry mess scramble vex jumble mess up derange disarrange perturb throw together

相关短语

disorder of sex development 性别分化障碍 factitious disorder imposed on another attachment disorder eating disorder 饮食性疾病 post-traumatic stress disorder 创伤后心理压力紧张症候群 seasonal affective disorder 季节性情绪失调 obsessive-compulsive disorder [医]强迫性神经失调 posttraumatic stress disorder 创伤后应激障碍 speech disorder 语言失常 bipolar disorder n. 双相障碍; 双相型障碍 borderline personality disorder 边缘性人格障碍 binge eating disorder 过胖暴食症 autistic spectrum disorder somatoform disorder attention deficit disorder 注意力缺乏症

词源

Borrowed from Middle French desordre (modern French désordre), from Old French desordre, from des- + ordre; by surface analysis, dis- + order (<< Latin ōrdō). Compare typologically Russian непоря́док (neporjádok), беспоря́док (besporjádok), неуря́дица (neurjádica) (akin to ряд (rjad), поря́док (porjádok)).

来源：wiktionary