disturb

B2 CET-4 Oxf 5000 初中 FREQ #3854 ★★☆☆☆

vt. 扰乱, 妨碍, 使不安 [法] 滋扰, 扰乱

发音

AU /dɪˈstɜːb/
UK /dɪˈstɜːb/
CA /dɪˈstɝb/
US /dɪˈstɝb/
IN /ɖɪsˈʈɜ(r)b/
IN /ˈɖɪsʈə(r)b/

词形变化

disturb'd disturbed disturbest disturbeth disturbing disturbs 三单 disturbs disturbing 现在分词 disturbed 过去式 disturbed 过去分词

别名

disturbe

教材释义与例句

动词

打扰；妨碍；使不安；弄乱；使恼怒

to interrupt someone so that they cannot continue what they are doing

动词

打扰；妨碍

Sorry to disturb you, but I have an urgent message.

对不起打扰一下，我有个紧急消息。

The thieves fled when they were disturbed by a neighbour.

窃贼们被一名邻居惊动后逃跑了。

(= a sign you put on a door so that people will not interrupt you ) .

请勿打扰。

释义与例句

n.
  1. 1.

    disturbance

    废旧
v. B2 Oxf 5000
  1. 1.

    to confuse a quiet, constant state or a calm, continuous flow, in particular: thoughts, actions or liquids.

    打扰

    及物

    The noisy ventilation disturbed me during the exam.

    The performance was disturbed twice by a ringing mobile phone.

    A school of fish disturbed the water.

  2. 2.

    to divert, redirect, or alter by disturbing.

    及物

    A mudslide disturbed the course of the river.

    The trauma disturbed his mind.

  3. 3.

    to have a negative emotional impact; to cause emotional distress or confusion.

    不及物

词汇关系

动词

同义词 10

trouble touch upset interrupt vex agitate stir up commove raise up shake up

上位词 10

move change act strike damage affect impress alter modify displace

下位词 10

trouble beat charge upset toss distress disorder distract poke violate

相关短语

disturb the peace [法] 扰乱治安 do not disturb 请勿打扰

词源

From Middle English destourben, from Anglo-Norman distourber and Old French destorber, from Latin disturbare, intensifying for turbare (“to throw into disorder”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(s)twerH-, *(s)turH- (“to rotate, swirl, twirl, move around”).

来源：wiktionary