toss

C1 CET-4 Oxf 5000 大学 FREQ #4681 ★★☆☆☆

n. 投掷, 抛, 摇摆, 震荡, 掷钱币决定 vt. 投掷, 猛抬, 摇荡, 使不安, 掷钱币决定 vi. 被到处扔, 摇摆, 颠簸, 辗转, 掷钱币决定某事

发音

UK /tɒs/
AU /tɑs/
US /tɔs/

词形变化

tosses 复数 tosses toss'd tossed tosses 三单 tossest tosseth tossing tost ytost tossing 现在分词 tossed 过去式 tossed 过去分词 tost 过去式 tost 过去分词

教材释义与例句

名词

投掷；摇荡；投掷的距离；掷币赌胜负

动词

投掷；使…不安；突然抬起；使…上下摇动；与…掷币打赌

动词

辗转；被乱扔；颠簸；掷钱币决定某事

释义与例句

n.
  1. 1.

    A throw, a lob, of a ball etc., with an initial upward direction, particularly with a lack of care.

    抛

    可数 不可数
  2. 2.

    The coin toss before a cricket match in order to decide who bats first, or before a football match in order to decide the direction of play.

    可数 不可数 体育 游戏
  3. 3.

    A haughty throwing up of the head.

    可数 不可数
  4. 4.

    Concern or consideration.

    可数 俚语 不可数

    I don't give a toss about her.

  5. 5.

    A state of agitation; commotion.

    可数 俚语 不可数
  6. 6.

    A measure of sprats.

    可数 不可数
  7. 7.

    A handover from one presenter to another, announced by the first presenter.

    可数 不可数 媒体

    The introduction would still be done by the Monitor host in New York's Studio 5B, followed by the toss to the newsperson in Washington.

  8. 8.

    Nonsense; drivel.

    英国 俚语 不可数 可数
  9. 9.

    An act of masturbation.

    英国 可数 不可数 粗俗
v. C1 Oxf 5000
  1. 1.

    To throw with an initial upward direction.

    抛

    Toss it over here!

  2. 2.

    To lift with a sudden or violent motion.

    to toss the head

  3. 3.

    To agitate; to make restless.

  4. 4.

    To subject to trials; to harass.

  5. 5.

    To flip a coin, to decide a point of contention.

    We should toss for it.

    I'll toss you for it.

  6. 6.

    To discard; to throw away.

    非正式 及物

    I don't need it any more; you can just toss it.

  7. 7.

    To stir or mix (a salad).

    摇匀

    凉拌

    to toss a salad; a tossed salad.

  8. 8.

    To masturbate.

    英国 俚语
  9. 9.

    To drink in large draughts; to gulp.

    英国 俚语
  10. 10.

    To vomit.

    俚语
  11. 11.

    To search (a room or a cell), sometimes leaving visible disorder, as for valuables or evidence of a crime.

    非正式 及物
  12. 12.

    To roll and tumble; to be in violent commotion.

    不及物

    tossing and turning in bed, unable to sleep

  13. 13.

    To be tossed, as a fleet on the ocean, or as a ship in heavy seas.

    不及物
  14. 14.

    To keep in play; to tumble over.

    废旧
  15. 15.

    To peak (the oars), to lift them from the rowlocks and hold them perpendicularly, the handle resting on the bottom of the boat.

    体育

词汇关系

名词

同义词 2

pass flip

上位词 5

move throw movement motion motility

下位词 3

snap centering centring
动词

同义词 10

sky chuck pitch flip dispose fling slash thrash discard cast out

上位词 10

turn throw waste shake remove disturb loft fling vex agitate

下位词 10

dump trash junk abandon whip retire submarine scrap tumble lag

相关短语

toss off 一饮而尽, 轻而易举地处理 toss one's cookies toss and turn toss juggling toss to the wind toss caution to the wind toss up 匆匆准备, 掷钱币 toss around toss one's name in the hat toss one's hat in the ring toss one's hat into the ring toss a bone to toss someone a bone toss a coin 掷钱币猜其落地时是正面还是反面 toss someone's salad

词源

From Middle English tossen (“to buffet about, agitate, toss; to sift or winnow”), of uncertain origin. Perhaps from Old Norse (compare dialectal Norwegian tossa, dialectal Swedish tossa (“to strew, spread”)), or perhaps from an alteration of Middle English tosen (“to tease, pull apart, shred; to wound, injure”). Compare also Dutch tassen (“to pile or heap up, stack”). The Welsh tos (“a quick jerk”) and tosio (“to jerk, toss”) are probably borrowed from the English.

来源：wiktionary