junk

A2 CET-4 高中 FREQ #3679 ★★☆☆☆

n. 垃圾, 乌七八糟的东西, 舢板 [计] 清除

发音

UK /d͡ʒʌŋk/
US /d͡ʒʌŋk/
AU /d͡ʒɐŋk/
NZ /d͡ʒɐŋk/

词形变化

junks 复数 junked junking junks 三单 junks junking 现在分词 junked 过去式 junked 过去分词

释义与例句

n. A2
  1. 1.

    Miscellaneous items of little value, especially discarded or unwanted items.

    破烂

    𬝃𡮦

    不可数

    This shed is full of junk – will you help me sort it out?

    She needs to find a better place to keep her junk [= belongings].

  2. 2.

    Material or resources of poor quality or low value, especially resources that lack commercial value.

    定语 不可数

    junk food

    junk fish; junk trees

  3. 3.

    Nonsense; gibberish.

    不可数

    The student put down junk for answers just to finish his homework more quickly.

  4. 4.

    Any narcotic drug, especially heroin.

    俚语 不可数
  5. 5.

    The genitalia, especially of a male.

    俚语 不可数
  6. 6.

    Salt beef.

    不可数 航海 交通

    My physician has ordered me three pounds of minced salt-junk at every meal .

  7. 7.

    Pieces of old cable or cordage, used for making gaskets, mats, swabs, etc., and when picked to pieces, forming oakum for filling the seams of ships.

    不可数
  8. 8.

    A fragment of any solid substance; a thick piece; a chunk.

    可数 过时 不可数
  9. 1.

    A Chinese sailing vessel.

    中国式帆船

    䑸

    舟

    艚

    戎克船

    航海 交通
v.
  1. 1.

    To throw away.

    非正式 及物
  2. 2.

    To find something for very little money (meaning derived from the term junkshop)

    非正式 及物

    (On Facebook, a record collector wrote:) "The newest addition to my Annette Hanshaw collection, I junked this beautiful flawless E-copy within walking distance from my house."

  3. 3.

    To consume junk food, mainly at a fast-food restaurant.

    非正式 不及物 及物

    Let's just junk some burgers at McDonald's.

    Let me go junking to KFC with you.

词汇关系

名词

同义词 4

dust debris rubble detritus

上位词 4

boat trash rubbish scrap

下位词 1

slack

部分词 2

lug lugsail
动词

同义词 2

trash scrap

上位词 10

toss dispose fling discard cast out put away throw away throw out cast aside cast away

相关短语

junk food n. 垃圾食品, 无营养食品 junk bond 垃圾债券；价格低但风险大的债券 junk mail 邮寄宣传品 junk DNA 垃圾DNA, 垃圾基因 junk yard junk sick junk science junk sciences junk conference junk shot junk drawer junk drawers junk job junk jobs

词源

From earlier meaning "old refuse from boats and ships", from Middle English junk, jounke, jonk, joynk (“an old cable or rope”, nautical term), sometimes cut into bits and used as caulking; of uncertain origin; perhaps related to join, joint, juncture. Often compared to Middle English junk, jonk, jonke, junck (“a rush; basket made of rushes”), from Old French jonc, from Latin iuncus (“rush, reed”); however, the Oxford English Dictionary finds "no evidence of connexion".

来源：wiktionary