trash

B1 CET-4 大学 FREQ #2586 ★☆☆☆☆

n. 垃圾, 废物 vt. 丢弃

发音

US /tɹæʃ/

词形变化

trashes 复数 trashes trashed trashes 三单 trashing trashing 现在分词 trashed 过去式 trashed 过去分词

教材释义与例句

名词

垃圾；废物

动词

丢弃；修剪树枝

释义与例句

n. B1
  1. 1.

    Useless physical things to be discarded; rubbish; refuse.

    垃圾

    废物

    加拿大 美国 可数 不可数
  2. 2.

    A container into which things are discarded.

    加拿大 美国 可数 不可数
  3. 3.

    Something worthless or of poor quality.

    加拿大 美国 可数 比喻 不可数

    When your life is trash, you don't have much to lose.

  4. 4.

    A dubious assertion, either for appearing untrue or for being excessively boastful.

    可数 不可数
  5. 5.

    The disused stems, leaves, or vines of a crop, sometimes mixed with weeds, which will either be plowed in as green manure or be removed by raking, grazing, or burning.

    美国 可数 不可数 植物学 商务
  6. 6.

    Loose-leaf tobacco of a low grade, with much less commercial value than the principal grades.

    不可数 植物学 商务 可数
  7. 7.

    People of low social status or class. (See, for example, white trash or Eurotrash.)

    加拿大 美国 可数 贬义 俚语 不可数
  8. 8.

    A fan who is excessively obsessed with their fandom and its fanworks.

    加拿大 美国 幽默 俚语 不可数 可数

    Near-synonyms: stan; see also Thesaurus:fan

    I am Harry Potter trash.

  9. 9.

    Temporary storage on disk for files that the user has deleted, allowing them to be recovered if necessary.

    可数 不可数 计算机 工程 数学

    Drag the unwanted message to the trash.

v.
  1. 1.

    To discard.

    美国
  2. 2.

    To make into a mess.

    美国

    The burglars trashed the house.

  3. 3.

    To beat soundly in a game.

    美国
  4. 4.

    To treat as trash, or worthless matter; hence, to spurn, humiliate, or disrespect.

    及物

    20 May 2018, Hadley Freeman in The Guardian, Is Meghan Markle the American the royals have needed all along? It is a British tradition for the media to celebrate an upcoming royal wedding by trashing the incoming in-laws, from Diana’s stepmother, Raine Spencer, to Kate Middleton’s Uncle Gary and his memorably named Ibizan villa, Maison de Bang Bang.

  5. 5.

    To free from trash, or worthless matter; hence, to lop; to crop.

    to trash the rattoons of sugar cane

  6. 6.

    To hold back by a trash or leash, as a dog in pursuing game; hence, to retard, encumber, or restrain; to clog; to hinder vexatiously.

词汇关系

名词

同义词 10

ice glass rubbish scum scrap meth crank chalk tripe applesauce

上位词 10

waste speed garbage upper rabble drivel riffraff amphetamine ragtag controlled substance

下位词 7

dust junk debris litter rubble detritus hackwork
动词

同义词 4

junk pan scrap tear apart

上位词 10

toss dispose fling discard belittle cast out pick at put away throw away throw out

相关短语

trash can 垃圾桶 trash out trash TV trash cans trash bag trash bags trash drawer trash drawers trash ice 混有水的碎冰 trash for brains trash bin 垃圾箱 trash fire trash fires trash bins trash fish 杂鱼

词源

From Middle English trasch, trassh, probably a dialectal form of *trass (compare Orkney truss, English dialectal trous), from Old Norse tros (“rubbish, fallen leaves and twigs”), perhaps related to Proto-Germanic *þrakjaz (“dirt”). Pokorny instead derives it from Proto-Indo-European *dóru (“tree”). Compare Norwegian trask (“lumber, trash, baggage”), Swedish trasa (“rag, cloth, worthless fellow”), Swedish trås (“dry fallen twigs, wood-waste”). Compare also Old English þreax (“rottenness, rubbish”).

来源：wiktionary