debris

C1 CET-6 Oxf 5000 大学 FREQ #8165 ★★☆☆☆

n. 碎片, 残骸 [医] 碎屑

发音

UK /ˈdɛbɹi/
其它
UK /ˈdeɪbɹi/
AU /dəˈbɹiː/
NZ /dəˈbɹiː/
US /dəˈbɹiː/

别名

débris

教材释义与例句

名词

碎片，残骸

释义与例句

n. C1 Oxf 5000
  1. 1.

    Rubble, wreckage, scattered remains of something destroyed.

    残骸

    不可数
  2. 2.

    Litter and discarded refuse.

    垃圾

    不可数
  3. 3.

    Large rock fragments left by a melting glacier etc.

    不可数 地质

词汇关系

名词

同义词 4

dust junk rubble detritus

上位词 3

trash rubbish scrap

下位词 1

slack

相关短语

debris field debris fields debris basin debris basins debris response area debris mortar debris mortars space debris 空间碎片 cellular debris

词源

Borrowed from French débris, itself from dé- (“de-”) + bris (“broken, crumbled”), or from Middle French debriser (“to break apart”), from Old French debrisier, itself from de- + brisier (“to break apart, shatter, bust”), from Frankish *bristijan, *bristan, *brestan (“to break violently, shatter, bust”), from Proto-Germanic *brestaną (“to break, burst”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰrest- (“to separate, burst”). Cognate with Old High German bristan (“to break asunder, burst”), Old English berstan (“to break, shatter, burst”), German bersten (“to burst”). More at burst.

来源：wiktionary