rubble

B2 大学 FREQ #12357 ★☆☆☆☆

n. 粗石, 碎砖, 粗石堆

发音

US /ˈɹʌb.əl/

词形变化

rubbles 复数 rubbles rubbled rubbles 三单 rubbling rubbling 现在分词 rubbled 过去式 rubbled 过去分词

教材释义与例句

名词

碎石，碎砖；粗石堆

释义与例句

n. B2
  1. 1.

    The broken remains of an object, usually rock or masonry.

    瓦砾

    碎石

    可数 不可数
  2. 2.

    A mass or stratum of fragments of rock lying under the alluvium and derived from the neighbouring rock.

    可数 不可数 地质
  3. 3.

    The whole of the bran of wheat before it is sorted into pollard, bran, etc.

    英国 可数 方言 不可数 复数形式
v.
  1. 1.

    To break down into rubble.

    及物

词汇关系

名词

同义词 4

dust junk debris detritus

上位词 3

trash rubbish scrap

下位词 1

slack

相关短语

rubble pile rubble piles rubble drain rubble drains rubble crab rubble crabs bounce the rubble bounce rubble Barney Rubble bounces rubble bouncing rubble bounced rubble bounces the rubble bouncing the rubble bounced the rubble

词源

Inherited from Middle English rouble, rubel, robel, robeil, from Anglo-Norman *robel (“bits of broken stone”). Presumably related to rubbish, originally of same meaning (waste material, bits of stone, rubble). Ultimately presumably from Old Norse rubba (“to huddle, crowd together, heap up", possibly also "to rub, scrape”), from Proto-Germanic *rubbōną (“to rub, scrape”), related to Proto-Germanic *reufaną (“to tear”), *raubōną (“to rob, steal, plunder”), perhaps via Old French robe (English rob (“steal”)) in sense of “plunder, destroy”; see also Middle English, Middle French -el.

来源：wiktionary