glass

A1 CET-4 Oxf 3000 初中 FREQ #1057 ★★★★☆

n. 玻璃, 玻璃杯, 透镜 vt. 装玻璃于, 反射, 反映 vi. 成玻璃状

发音

UK /ɡlɑːs/
CA /ɡlæs/
US /ɡlæs/
CA /ɡlɛəs/
US /ɡlɛəs/
CA /ɡleəs/
US /ɡleəs/
AU /ɡläːs/
NZ /ɡläːs/
AU /ɡlɐːs/
NZ /ɡlɐːs/
IE /ɡlas/
其它 /ɡlas/
SCOT /ɡlas/
IE /ɡläs/
其它 /ɡläs/
SCOT /ɡläs/

词形变化

glasses 复数 glasses glassed glasses 三单 glassing glassing 现在分词 glassed 过去式 glassed 过去分词

别名

glasse

教材释义与例句

名词

玻璃;玻璃制品;镜子

a transparent solid substance used for making windows, bottles etc

动词

反映;给某物加玻璃

释义与例句

n. A1 Oxf 3000
  1. 1.

    An amorphous solid, often transparent substance, usually made by melting silica sand with various additives (for most purposes, a mixture of soda, potash and lime is added).

    玻璃

    不可数 可数

    This tabletop is made of glass.

    A popular myth is that window glass is actually an extremely viscous liquid.

  2. 2.

    Any amorphous solid (one without a regular crystal lattice).

    杯子

    杯仔

    可数 不可数 引申义

    Metal glasses, unlike those based on silica, are electrically conductive, which can be either an advantage or a disadvantage, depending on the application.

  3. 3.

    A vessel from which one drinks, especially one made of glass, plastic, or similar translucent or semi-translucent material.

    可数 不可数

    Would you like a glass of wine?

    Fill my glass with milk, please.

  4. 4.

    The quantity of liquid contained in such a vessel.

    可数 不可数

    There is half a glass of milk in each pound of chocolate we produce.

  5. 5.

    Glassware.

    不可数 可数

    We collected art glass.

  6. 6.

    A mirror.

    可数 不可数

    She adjusted her lipstick in the glass.

    1599, Thomas Dekker, Old Fortunatus, Act III, Scene 1, J.M. Dent & Co., 1904, p. 67, […] for what lady can abide to love a spruce silken-face courtier, that stands every morning two or three hours learning how to look by his glass, how to speak by his glass, how to sigh by his glass, how to court his mistress by his glass? I would wish him no other plague, but to have a mistress as brittle as glass.

  7. 7.

    A magnifying glass or loupe.

    可数 不可数
  8. 8.

    A telescope.

    可数 不可数
  9. 9.

    A barrier made of solid, transparent material.

    The backboard.

    非正式 可数 不可数 体育 游戏

    He caught the rebound off the glass.

  10. 10.

    A barrier made of solid, transparent material.

    The clear, protective screen surrounding a hockey rink.

    可数 不可数 体育

    He fired the outlet pass off the glass.

  11. 11.

    A barometer.

    可数 不可数
  12. 12.

    Transparent or translucent.

    定语 可数 不可数

    glass frog; glass shrimp; glass worm

  13. 13.

    An hourglass.

    可数 废旧 不可数
  14. 14.

    Lenses, considered collectively.

    非正式 不可数 艺术 可数

    Her new camera was incompatible with her old one, so she needed to buy new glass.

  15. 15.

    Synonym of window or pane, particularly in vehicles.

    古体 可数 不可数
v.
  1. 1.

    To fit with glass; to glaze.

    及物
  2. 2.

    To enclose in glass.

    及物
  3. 3.

    Clipping of fibreglass (“to fit, cover, fill, or build, with fibreglass-reinforced resin composite (fiberglass)”).

    及物
  4. 4.

    To strike (someone), particularly in the face, with a drinking glass with the intent of causing injury.

    英国 非正式 及物

    JUDD. Any trouble last night? LES. Usual. Couple of punks got glassed.

    I often mused on what the politicians or authorities would say if they could see for themselves the horrendous consequences of someone who’d been glassed, or viciously assaulted.

    One night he was in this nightclub in Sheffield and he got glassed by this bloke who’d been just let out of prison that day.

  5. 5.

    To bombard an area with such intensity (by means of a nuclear bomb, fusion bomb, etc) as to melt the landscape into glass.

    及物 媒体
  6. 6.

    To view through an optical instrument such as binoculars.

    及物
  7. 7.

    To smooth or polish (leather, etc.), by rubbing it with a glass burnisher.

    及物
  8. 8.

    To reflect; to mirror.

    古体
  9. 9.

    To make glassy.

    及物
  10. 10.

    To become glassy.

    不及物

词汇关系

相关短语

词源

From Middle English glas, from Old English glæs, from Proto-West Germanic *glas, from Proto-Germanic *glasą, possibly related to Proto-Germanic *glōaną (“to shine”) (compare glow), and ultimately from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰleh₁- (“to shine, shimmer, glow”). Cognate with West Frisian glês, Dutch glas, Low German Glas, German Glas, Swedish glas, Icelandic gler.

来源:wiktionary