supply

B1 CET-4 Oxf 3000 初中 FREQ #2845 ★★★★☆

n. 补给, 供给, 供应品 vt. 补给, 供给, 提供, 补充 vi. 替代

发音

US
其它
/səˈplaɪ/
/ˈsʌp.li/

词形变化

supplies 复数 supplies supplied supplies 三单 suppliest supplieth supplying supplying 现在分词 supplied 过去式 supplied 过去分词 more supply 比较级 most supply 最高级

别名

supplely

教材释义与例句

名词

供给，补给；供应品

an amount of something that is available to be used

动词

供给，提供；补充

to provide people with something that they need or want, especially regularly over a long period of time

动词

供给；替代

释义与例句

n. B1 Oxf 3000
  1. 1.

    The act of supplying.

    供给

    供应

    不可数 可数
  2. 2.

    Provisions.

    补给品

    供应品

    可数 不可数 复数形式

    They are busy laying in supplies for the coming winter.

  3. 3.

    An amount of money provided, as by Parliament or Congress, to meet the annual national expenditures.

    拨款

    经费

    供给

    可数 不可数

    to vote supplies

  4. 4.

    Somebody, such as a teacher or clergyman, who temporarily fills the place of another; a substitute.

    代课教师

    代理人

    可数 不可数
  5. 5.

    An amount of something supplied.

    供应量

    供给量

    可数 不可数

    A supply of good drinking water is essential.

    She said, "China has always had a freshwater supply problem with 20 percent of the world’s population but only 7 percent of its freshwater".

  6. 6.

    The market force that causes sellers to be both willing and able to sell a good or service, as measured by the amount of that good or service that is currently available to be bought at any given price point; the amount itself.

    可数 不可数 金融

    Supply and demand ebb and flow in a complex interplay.

    The supply of timber to the region's mills was lower than expected this month, owing to transport problems posed by wildfires.

v. B1 Oxf 3000
  1. 1.

    To provide (something), to make (something) available for use.

    供应

    提供

    供给

    及物

    to supply money for the war

  2. 2.

    To furnish or equip with.

    供给

    及物

    to supply a furnace with fuel; to supply soldiers with ammunition

  3. 3.

    To fill up, or keep full.

    补充

    供给

    及物

    Rivers are supplied by smaller streams.

  4. 4.

    To compensate for, or make up a deficiency of.

    弥补

    补足

    及物
  5. 5.

    To act as a substitute.

    代理

    充当

    不及物
  6. 6.

    To fill temporarily; to serve as substitute for another in, as a vacant place or office; to occupy; to have possession of.

    代课

    代职

    及物

    to supply a pulpit

  7. 7.

    To serve instead of; to take the place of.

    代替

    取代

    及物
adv.
  1. 1.

    Supplely: in a supple manner, with suppleness.

    Grigory hesitantly took her in his arms to kiss her, but she held him off, bent supply backwards and shot a frightened glance at the windows. 'They'll see!' 'Let them!' 'I'd be ashamed—'

词汇关系

名词

同义词 1

provision

反义词 1

demand

上位词 1

activity

下位词 10

issue feeding reservoir stocking issuing logistics irrigation refueling fueling alimentation
动词

同义词 9

offer issue add provide render cater furnish ply append

上位词 5

tell say give state distribute

下位词 10

give help meet water fire free power bed top date

相关短语

supply chain n. 供应链 money supply n. 货币供应量 water supply [医] 给水 supply side 供给侧 supply teacher 代课教师 supply line 补给线 [化] 供应管线 supply lines supply teachers supply and demand [经] 供应与需求 supply depot supply depots supply vessel 补给船 supply vessels supply chains

词源

From Middle English supplien, borrowed from Old French soupleer, souploier, from Latin suppleo (“to fill up, make full, complete, supply”). The Middle English spelling was modified to conform to Latin etymology.

来源：wiktionary