ply

大学 FREQ #30436 ★☆☆☆☆

n. 厚度, 板层 vt. 使用, 使劲挥舞, 从事, 折, 弯 vi. 辛勤工作, 定期航行

发音

US /plaɪ/
AU
UK /plaɪ/

词形变化

plies 复数 plys 复数 plies 三单 plying 现在分词 plied 过去式 plied 过去分词

释义与例句

n.
  1. 1.

    A layer of material.

    可数 不可数

    two-ply toilet paper

  2. 2.

    A strand that, twisted together with other strands, makes up rope or yarn.

    可数 不可数
  3. 3.

    Clipping of plywood.

    非正式 可数 不可数
  4. 4.

    In two-player sequential games, a "half-turn" or a move made by one of the players.

    可数 不可数 计算机

    He proposed to build Deep Purple, a super-computer capable of 24-ply look-ahead for chess.

  5. 5.

    A condition, a state.

    苏格兰 可数 不可数
  6. 1.

    A bent; a direction.

v.
  1. 1.

    To bend; to fold; to mould; (figuratively) to adapt, to modify; to change (a person's) mind, to cause (a person) to submit.

    废旧 及物
  2. 2.

    To bend, to flex; to be bent by something, to give way or yield (to a force, etc.).

    不及物
  3. 1.

    To work at (something) diligently.

    及物

    He plied his trade as carpenter for forty-three years.

  4. 2.

    To wield or use (a tool, a weapon, etc.) steadily or vigorously.

    及物

    He plied his ax with bloody results.

  5. 3.

    To press upon; to urge persistently.

    及物

    to ply someone with questions or solicitations

  6. 4.

    To persist in offering something to, especially for the purpose of inducement or persuasion.

    及物

    to ply someone with drink

  7. 5.

    To travel over (a route) regularly.

    及物/不及物 交通

    to ply the seven seas

    The steamer plies between several ports on the coast.

  8. 6.

    To work diligently.

    不及物 废旧
  9. 7.

    To manoeuvre a sailing vessel so that the direction of the wind changes from one side of the vessel to the other; to work to windward, to beat, to tack.

    不及物 废旧 航海 交通

词汇关系

词源

From Middle English pleit, plit, plite (“a fold, pleat, wrinkle; braid, strand in a braided cord, ply”), from Anglo-Norman pli, plei, pleit, and Middle French pli, ploy, ply (“a fold, pleat; joint in armour; situation, state”) (modern French pli (“a fold, pleat”)), from plier, ployer (“to bend, fold”), from plicāre (“to bend, fold, roll up”), from Proto-Indo-European *pleḱ- (“to fold, plait, weave”).

来源:wiktionary